新しい研究が看護学生の身体活動を予測する要因を特定New UMass Study Identifies Factors that Predict Physical Activity for Nursing Students

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2024-09-03 マサチューセッツ大学アマースト校

マサチューセッツ大学アマースト校の研究は、看護学生の身体活動に影響を与える要因を特定し、将来の看護師がバーンアウトを防ぐための健康習慣を形成する手助けを目指しています。調査により、身体活動には内的動機、特定の社会的支援、家族の収入、健康追跡技術の使用が影響することが示されました。高い内的動機と感情的支援が活動を促進する一方、競争や社会的比較は逆効果となる可能性があることが分かりました。

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正則化回帰を用いた看護学生の身体活動に対する複数レベルの障壁の分析 Analysis of multi-level barriers to physical activity among nursing students using regularized regression

Muge Capan ,Lily Bigelow ,Yukti Kathuria ,Amanda Paluch ,Joohyun Chung
PLOS
ONE  Published: May 24, 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0304214

新しい研究が看護学生の身体活動を予測する要因を特定New UMass Study Identifies Factors that Predict Physical Activity for Nursing Students

Abstract

Physical inactivity is a growing societal concern with significant impact on public health. Identifying barriers to engaging in physical activity (PA) is a critical step to recognize populations who disproportionately experience these barriers. Understanding barriers to PA holds significant importance within patient-facing healthcare professions like nursing. While determinants of PA have been widely studied, connecting individual and social factors to barriers to PA remains an understudied area among nurses. The objectives of this study are to categorize and model factors related to barriers to PA using the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities (NIMHD) Research Framework. The study population includes nursing students at the study institution (N = 163). Methods include a scoring system to quantify the barriers to PA, and regularized regression models that predict this score. Key findings identify intrinsic motivation, social and emotional support, education, and the use of health technologies for tracking and decision-making purposes as significant predictors. Results can help identify future nursing workforce populations at risk of experiencing barriers to PA. Encouraging the development and employment of health-informatics solutions for monitoring, data sharing, and communication is critical to prevent barriers to PA before they become a powerful hindrance to engaging in PA.

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