低配位Mn単原子ナノザイムが画像誘導がん治療を可能にする(Low-coordination Mn Single-atom Nanozymes Enable Imaging-guided Cancer Therapy)

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2025-04-30 中国科学院(CAS)

低配位Mn単原子ナノザイムが画像誘導がん治療を可能にする(Low-coordination Mn Single-atom Nanozymes Enable Imaging-guided Cancer Therapy)Schematic diagram of efficient tumor catalytic therapy mediated by SA Mn-CDs with near-infrared fluorescence imaging. (Image by JIN Peiwei)

中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院の王輝教授らの研究チームは、マカオ大学の曲松南教授らと共同で、低配位の単原子マンガンナノザイム(SA Mn-CDs)を開発しました。このナノザイムは、分子カルボニゼーション還元法を用いて合成され、Mn-N₂構造を持ちます。従来のMn-N₄構造に比べ、触媒活性が向上し、Fenton様反応を効率的に促進します。また、近赤外蛍光特性を有し、細胞および動物レベルでのイメージング誘導型がん治療が可能です。この研究は、単原子触媒の構造設計が生物医学応用において重要であることを示しています。

<関連情報>

近赤外イメージングを指向した効率的触媒的がん治療のための低配位配置単一原子マンガンナノザイム Low-Coordination Configuration Single-Atom Manganese Nanozymes for NIR-Imaging-Oriented Efficient Catalytic Oncotherapy

Peiwei Jin, Dandan Wang, Yijun Lu, Yong Qian, Chengyang Fang, Xiaoxiao Zhang, Junchao Qian, Songnan Qu, Hui Wang
Advanced Science  Published: 17 March 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202502664

Abstract

Single-atom nanozymes (SAzymes) with low coordination structure has more active sites at an atomic level, which is one of the effective strategies to improve the efficiency of tumor catalytic therapy. Herein, it is reported that simple preparation of single-atom manganese-doped carbon dots (SA Mn-CDs) with low coordination (Mn-N2) configuration formed by chelating manganese atoms with ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA). SA Mn-CDs show good dispersibility of different solvents, excellent biological safety and stability, and show deep level (34 µm) of two-photon fluorescence imaging ability and exclusive function (Pearson’s correlation coefficient: 0.752) of targeting lysosomes at the cellular level. This further promotes the high-efficiency peroxidase (POD)-like activity (SA = 0.64 U mg-1) produced by the Fenton-like reaction mediated by SA Mn-CDs and shows excellent ability to kill tumor cells and shrink tumor tissues in vitro and in vivo respectively. This work proves the great potential of SA Mn-CDs nanozyme in near-infrared fluorescence-guided tumor catalytic therapy.

生物工学一般
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