人工知能が看護師のケアに革命をもたらす(Artificial Intelligence Can Revolutionize the Care Nurses Deliver)

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2024-08-15 コロンビア大学

人工知能が看護師のケアに革命をもたらす(Artificial Intelligence Can Revolutionize the Care Nurses Deliver)

コロンビア大学看護学部の研究によると、人工知能(AI)は看護師が詳細なケア計画を作成する際に大いに役立つ可能性があります。この研究は肺癌を患う高齢入院患者に焦点を当て、AIモデルであるChatGPTを使用して高品質な看護ケア計画を生成する方法を開発しました。AIは酸素供給、感染予防、転倒リスク、感情的サポートなどの重要なケア要素を優先し、各介入の詳細な説明も提供できます。これにより、看護師の業務が効率化されると期待されています。

<関連情報>

AIをドキュメンテーションに活用した例: ChatGPTが作成した肺がんの高齢者の看護ケアプラン An example of leveraging AI for documentation: ChatGPT-generated nursing care plan for an older adult with lung cancer

Fabiana C Dos Santos, PhD, MSN, RN, Lisa G Johnson, MSN, RN, Olatunde O Madandola, MPH, RN, Karen J B Priola, MSCIS, Yingwei Yao, PhD, Tamara G R Macieira, PhD, RN, Gail M Keenan, PhD, RN, FAAN
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association  Published:17 May 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/jamia/ocae116

Abstract

Objective
Our article demonstrates the effectiveness of using a validated framework to create a ChatGPT prompt that generates valid nursing care plan suggestions for one hypothetical older patient with lung cancer.

Method
This study describes the methodology for creating ChatGPT prompts that generate consistent care plan suggestions and its application for a lung cancer case scenario. After entering a nursing assessment of the patient’s condition into ChatGPT, we asked it to generate care plan suggestions. Subsequently, we assessed the quality of the care plans produced by ChatGPT.

Results
While not all the suggested care plan terms (11 out of 16) utilized standardized nursing terminology, the ChatGPT-generated care plan closely matched the gold standard in scope and nature, correctly prioritizing oxygenation and ventilation needs.

Conclusion
Using a validated framework prompt to generate nursing care plan suggestions with ChatGPT demonstrates its potential value as a decision support tool for optimizing cancer care documentation.

医療・健康
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