小型センサーが脳外傷治療に革命を(This Small Sensor Could Make Huge Impacts on Brain Injury Treatment)

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2025-04-10 ジョージア工科大学

ジョージア工科大学の研究チームは、脳外傷(TBI)の治療に革新をもたらす極小センサーを開発。このセンサーは従来の侵襲的な手術を必要とせず、カテーテルを使って頭蓋内に挿入可能。わずか1セント硬貨より小さく、シリコン製の柔軟なナノ膜構造で、極めて高感度な圧力測定が可能。センサーは脳内圧の微細な変化も検出し、TBI患者の治療や経過観察を非侵襲的に行える新しい手段として期待されている。

<関連情報>

長期頭蓋内圧モニタリングのための非外科的ステント内膜バイオエレクトロニクス Non-Surgical, In-Stent Membrane Bioelectronics for Long-Term Intracranial Pressure Monitoring

Jimin Lee, Allison Bateman, Mi Hyeon Kim, Bruno Rigo, Hodam Kim, Jaeho Lee, Yun Hyeok Choi, Robert Herbert, Deok Hee Lee, Woon-Hong Yeo
Advanced Healthcare Materials  Published: 16 February 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202404680

小型センサーが脳外傷治療に革命を(This Small Sensor Could Make Huge Impacts on Brain Injury Treatment)

Abstract

Traditional intracranial pressure (ICP) monitoring methods, using intraventricular catheters, face significant limitations, including high invasiveness, discrete data, calibration complexities, and drift issues, which hinder long-term and stable monitoring. Here, a non-surgical, in-stent membrane bioelectronic system is presented for continuous and reliable ICP monitoring. This platform integrates a capacitive thin-film sensor with a stent, enabling precise real-time detection of pressure fluctuations directly within the dural venous sinus without requiring skull penetration or frequent recalibration. The sensor demonstrates a high sensitivity of 0.052%/mmHg and a broad, readable pressure range of 3–30 mmHg while maintaining calibration-free and drift-free performance. A series of in vivo studies highlight the system’s superior sensitivity, rapid sampling rate, and long-term stability compared to conventional microcatheters. Statistical analyses reveal a strong agreement between the device and clinical reference, underscoring its potential to revolutionize ICP monitoring. These advancements pave the way for broader clinical applications, minimizing complications and improving patient outcomes in neurocritical care.

医療・健康
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