音楽的能力と「イヤーワーム」との関連(Study: Better pitch means vivid earworms)

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2025-05-28 バッファロー大学(UB)

ニューヨーク州立大学バッファロー校の研究により、音楽が頭の中で繰り返される「イヤーワーム」が、音程の正確な歌唱者ほど原曲に近い形で再現されることが明らかになりました。これは、歌唱前の脳内イメージの精度が高いためとされます。一方、イヤーワームの頻度と歌唱能力には関連がなく、歌唱が苦手な人でも同様に発生します。この研究は音楽記憶や聴覚イメージ理解に役立ち、今後の歌唱訓練やリハビリにも応用が期待されます。

<関連情報>

頭から離れない:無意識の音楽イメージ、歌唱の正確さ、そして音楽知覚の関連性
Just Can’t Get You Out of My Head: Associations Between Involuntary Musical Imagery, Singing Accuracy, and Music Perception

David J. Vollweiler,Peter Q. Pfordresher
Music Perception  Published:April 30 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1525/mp.2025.2330968

Involuntary musical imagery (INMI, or “earworms”) are short, repetitive sections of music that spontaneously occur. Prior research observed significant positive correlations between self-reported music experience and frequency of earworms, and the use of earworms to enhance semantic memory. Previous hypotheses suggest that singing accuracy uses voluntary imagery to help people imitate pitches, and that singing accuracy is positively related to an individual’s music perception abilities. However, we know of no research that has assessed the associations between INMI and non-self-reported musical abilities (specifically looking at singing accuracy and music perception). Participants (N = 152) completed tasks assessing their singing accuracy (the Seattle Singing Accuracy Protocol; SSAP), music perception (the Profile of Music Skills; Mini-PROMS), and a self-report measure of involuntary musical imagery (the Involuntary Musical Imagery Survey; IMIS). Here we show that earworms are associated with both singing accuracy and music perception. These results suggest that musical ability is associated with the quality of auditory imagery experiences, though not necessarily the frequency with which images spontaneously emerge into one’s consciousness.

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