加齢速度を測定する新手法(A Newly-Refined Method for Measuring the Pace of Aging)

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2025-05-28 コロンビア大学

コロンビア大学メイルマン公衆衛生大学院の研究チームは、高齢者の健康寿命と全体寿命の予測に有効な新たな「加齢速度(Pace of Aging)」測定法を開発しました。この手法は、米国のHealth and Retirement Study(HRS)と英国のEnglish Longitudinal Study of Aging(ELSA)から得られた約19,000人のデータを用い、血液バイオマーカー、身体測定、機能テストの変化を8年間にわたり追跡しました。その結果、加齢速度が速い人は、慢性疾患、障害、認知機能低下、死亡のリスクが高まることが明らかになりました。また、教育水準が低い人々や、黒人およびヒスパニック系の参加者において、加齢速度が速い傾向が見られ、社会的要因が健康格差に影響を与えていることが示唆されました。この測定法は、医療・公衆衛生政策の評価や、健康格差の是正に向けた介入策の設計に活用できる可能性があります。

<関連情報>

米国と英国の高齢者の健康寿命と寿命に関するPace of Aging分析Pace of Aging analysis of healthspan and lifespan in older adults in the US and UK

Arun Balachandran,Heming Pei,Yifan Shi,John R. Beard,Avshalom Caspi,Alan A. Cohen,Benjamin W. Domingue,Claire Eckstein Indik,Luigi Ferrucci,Alex Furuya,Meeraj Kothari,Terrie E. Moffitt,Calen P. Ryan,Vegard Skirbekk,Yuan S. Zhang & Daniel W. Belsky
Nature Aging  Published:26 May 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43587-025-00866-6

加齢速度を測定する新手法(A Newly-Refined Method for Measuring the Pace of Aging)

Abstract

As societies age, policy makers need tools to understand how demographic aging will affect population health and to develop programs to increase healthspan. The current metrics used for policy do not distinguish differences caused by early-life factors, like prenatal care and nutrition, from those caused by ongoing changes in people’s bodies that are due to aging and that may be modifiable. Here we introduce an adapted Pace of Aging method designed to quantify differences between individuals and populations in the speed of aging-related health declines. The adapted Pace of Aging method, implemented in parallel in data from the US Health and Retirement Study and in the English Longitudinal Study of Aging (combined n = 19,045), integrates longitudinal data on blood biomarkers, physical measurements and functional tests. It reveals stark differences in rates of aging between population subgroups and demonstrates strong and consistent prospective associations with incident morbidity, disability and mortality. This adapted and generalizable method to measure Pace of Aging can advance the population science of healthy longevity.

医療・健康
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