IBD(炎症性腸疾患)と睡眠障害の関係をウェアラブル技術で調査(Mount Sinai Researchers Use Wearable Technology to Explore the Link Between IBD and Sleep Disruption)

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2025-06-16 マウントサイナイ医療システム(MSHS)

IBD(炎症性腸疾患)と睡眠障害の関係をウェアラブル技術で調査(Mount Sinai Researchers Use Wearable Technology to Explore the Link Between IBD and Sleep Disruption)
Wearable device measured changes in sleep trajectories over the 45 days before and 45 days after an IBD flare up (Figure 3). Courtesy of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology.

マウントサイナイ医科大学の研究により、IBD(炎症性腸疾患)の炎症悪化に先立って睡眠パターンが変化することが判明。Apple Watchなどのウェアラブル機器を用いて100名超の患者を追跡し、炎症時のみREM睡眠の減少や浅い睡眠の増加が確認された。症状のみでは睡眠変化は見られず、睡眠変化は炎症の非侵襲的指標として有望と示された。論文はClinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology誌に掲載。

<関連情報>

ウェアラブルデバイスが活動性炎症性腸疾患における睡眠特性の変化と睡眠軌跡を同定する Wearable Devices Identify Altered Sleep Characteristics and Sleep Trajectories in Active Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Robert P. Hirten, MD ∙ Matteo Danieletto, PhD, ∙ Jessica K. Whang, MS ∙ … ∙ Mariana G. Figueiro, PhD ∙ Bruce E. Sands, MD ∙ Mayte Suarez-Farinas, PhD
Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology  Published:June 26, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2025.06.003

Abstract:

Background and Aims

Poor sleep is associated with flares of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Studies often rely on subjective assessments of sleep and disease activity. Our aim is to use wearable devices to objectively assess the impact of inflammation and symptoms on sleep architecture in IBD.

Methods

Individuals ≥18 years old, diagnosed with and on medication for IBD, were enrolled in an observational study, answered daily disease activity surveys and wore a wearable device. Sleep architecture, sleep efficiency and total hours asleep were collected from the devices. Inflammatory markers were collected as standard of care. Associations between sleep metrics and periods of symptomatic and inflammatory flares and combinations of symptomatic and inflammatory activity were compared to periods of symptomatic and inflammatory remission. The rate of change in sleep metrics for 45 days before and after inflammatory and symptomatic flares were explored.

Results

101 participants were enrolled contributing a mean duration of 228.16 (SD 154.24) nights of wearable data. Periods with active inflammation were associated with a significantly smaller percentage of sleep time in rapid eye movement (REM) and a greater percentage of sleep time in light sleep. Evaluating the intersection of inflammatory and symptomatic flares, altered sleep architecture was only evident when inflammation was present, and not with symptoms. Significant differences were observed in the rate that the percentage of time spent in deep and light sleep changed before and after inflammatory and symptomatic flares.

Conclusions

Impaired sleep architecture is associated with inflammatory activity in IBD, and the presence of symptomatic flares alone does not impact sleep quality.

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