カンナビノイドCBG、初のヒト臨床試験で不安とストレスを軽減(Cannabinoid CBG reduces anxiety and stress in first human clinical trial)

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2024-07-31 ワシントン州立大学(WSU)

ワシントン州立大学のキャリー・カトラー教授と同僚は、カンナビゲロール(CBG)の不安、ストレス、気分への急性効果を調査する初の臨床試験を実施しました。この試験では、34人の健康な大麻使用者が参加し、20 mgのCBGがプラセボに比べて不安を著しく減少させ、記憶力を向上させることが確認されました。CBGはTHCのような認知や運動機能の障害を引き起こさず、副作用も最小限でした。しかし、気分の向上効果は観察されませんでした。カトラー教授は、更なる研究が必要であると強調し、今後は非大麻使用者や生理学的測定を含む試験を計画しています。

<関連情報>

不安、ストレス、気分に対するカンナビゲロールの急性効果:二重盲検、プラセボ対照、クロスオーバー、フィールド試験 Acute effects of cannabigerol on anxiety, stress, and mood: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover, field trial

Carrie Cuttler,Amanda Stueber,Ziva D. Cooper & Ethan Russo
Scientific Reports  Published:13 July 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-66879-0

カンナビノイドCBG、初のヒト臨床試験で不安とストレスを軽減(Cannabinoid CBG reduces anxiety and stress in first human clinical trial)

Abstract

Cannabigerol (CBG) is a phytocannabinoid increasing in popularity, with preclinical research indicating it has anxiolytic and antidepressant effects. However, there are no published clinical trials to corroborate these findings in humans. The primary objective of this study was to examine acute effects of CBG on anxiety, stress, and mood. Secondary objectives were to examine whether CBG produces subjective drug effects or motor and cognitive impairments. A double-blind, placebo-controlled cross-over field trial was conducted with 34 healthy adult participants. Participants completed two sessions (with a one-week washout period) via Zoom. In each, they provided ratings of anxiety, stress, mood, and subjective drug effects prior to double-blind administration of 20 mg hemp-derived CBG or placebo tincture (T0). These ratings were collected again after participants ingested the product and completed an online survey (T1), the Trier Social Stress Test (T2), a verbal memory test and the DRUID impairment app (T3). Relative to placebo, there was a significant main effect of CBG on overall reductions in anxiety as well as reductions in stress at T1. CBG also enhanced verbal memory relative to placebo. There was no evidence of subjective drug effects or impairment. CBG may represent a novel option to reduce stress and anxiety in healthy adults.

有機化学・薬学
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