脳を調査し治療する新技術を開発する(Developing New Technologies to Investigate and Heal the Brain)

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2024-10-01 コロンビア大学

脳を調査し治療する新技術を開発する(Developing New Technologies to Investigate and Heal the Brain)

The entire vasculature of a mouse brain captured by Tomer’s new low-cost microscopy tool.

Raju Tomerの研究室は、脳の理解を深めるための新技術を開発しています。彼らは脳組織を透明化する技術や、従来の高価な装置を使わずに脳組織の詳細な画像を安価に取得できる新しい顕微鏡技術を開発しました。この技術は、脳研究や他の生物学的研究において多くの研究者が利用できるようにすることを目指しています。また、彼の研究はケタミンが脳に与える影響にも焦点を当てており、特にドーパミンネットワークに変化をもたらすことを発見しました。

<関連情報>

低コストで高性能なライトシート顕微鏡

Low-cost, high-performance light-sheet microscopy

Christine-Maria Horejs

Nature Reviews Bioengineering  Published:17 September 2024

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s44222-024-00249-3

Light-sheet fluorescence microscopy (LSFM) uses a thin sheet of light to excite only fluorophores within the focal volume, thereby enabling optical sectioning of a sample with minimal phototoxicity. Such selective illumination allows the long-term and quantitative mapping of molecules, cells and microenvironments within large, centimeter-scale samples made transparent through chemical tissue-clearing methods. Therefore, LSFM is particularly useful for the imaging and mapping of 3D biological objects — from organelles to organoids and organs. However, owing to its complex architecture, LSFM remains expensive and not easily scalable and is therefore not yet widely available.

The basic principle of LSFM involves illuminating a thin plane of the sample with a thin sheet of light and rapidly capturing images using a wide-field detection system positioned at a right angle. This setup considerably reduces the energy load during imaging and allows imaging speeds that are orders of magnitude faster than conventional point-scanning methods, such as confocal microscopy.

生物工学一般
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