特別送達ナノ粒子は「中間業者」を横取りする(Special Delivery Nanoparticle Sidesteps the ‘Middlemen’)

ad

2024-12-21 ジョージア工科大学

ジョージア工科大学の研究チームは、骨髄採取や化学療法を不要にする新しいリポソーム型ナノ粒子「LNP67」を開発しました。このナノ粒子は、標的分子を必要とせず、骨髄内の造血幹細胞に遺伝子情報を直接届ける能力を持っています。また、肝臓による捕捉を回避し、体内での分布を最適化。遺伝性血液疾患や免疫不全症に対する非侵襲的治療法として期待されています。生産コストの削減やmRNAワクチンへの応用も可能性があります。

<関連情報>

脂質ナノ粒子を介したアカゲザルのCD34+細胞へのmRNAデリバリー Lipid nanoparticle-mediated mRNA delivery to CD34+ cells in rhesus monkeys

Hyejin Kim,Ryan Zenhausern,Kara Gentry,Liming Lian,Sebastian G. Huayamares,Afsane Radmand,David Loughrey,Ananda R. Podilapu,Marine Z. C. Hatit,Huanzhen Ni,Andrea Li,Aram Shajii,Hannah E. Peck,Keyi Han,Xuanwen Hua,Shu Jia,Michele Martinez,Charles Lee,Philip J. Santangelo,Alice Tarantal & James E. Dahlman
Nature Biotechnology  Published:22 November 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41587-024-02470-2

特別送達ナノ粒子は「中間業者」を横取りする(Special Delivery Nanoparticle Sidesteps the ‘Middlemen’)

Abstract

Transplantation of ex vivo engineered hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) can lead to robust clinical responses but carries risks of adverse events from bone marrow mobilization, chemotherapy conditioning and other factors. HSCs have been modified in vivo using lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) decorated with targeting moieties, which increases manufacturing complexity. Here we screen 105 LNPs without targeting ligands for effective homing to the bone marrow in mouse. We report an LNP named LNP67 that delivers mRNA to murine HSCs in vivo, primary human HSCs ex vivo and CD34+ cells in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) in vivo at doses of 0.25 and 0.4 mg kg-1. Without mobilization and conditioning, LNP67 can mediate delivery of mRNA to HSCs and their progenitor cells (HSPCs), as well as to the liver in rhesus monkeys, without serum cytokine activation. These data support the hypothesis that in vivo delivery to HSCs and HSPCs in nonhuman primates is feasible without targeting ligands.

細胞遺伝子工学
ad
ad
Follow
ad
タイトルとURLをコピーしました