細胞初期化における転写因子の用量効果を解明(Getting the dose right in reprogramming cells)

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2025-10-15 スイス連邦工科大学ローザンヌ校(EPFL)

スイス連邦工科大学ローザンヌ校(EPFL)の研究チームは、転写因子の「量(dose)」が細胞の運命決定に与える影響を単一細胞レベルで解析する手法「scTF-seq」を開発した。384種類の転写因子を異なる濃度で導入し、約4万細胞の遺伝子発現変化をマッピングした結果、わずかな量の差でも細胞の分化方向が劇的に変化することを発見。転写因子は単なるON/OFFスイッチではなく、濃度依存的な“調整ダイヤル”のように機能することが示された。この成果は細胞リプログラミングの精密制御に道を開き、再生医療や創薬研究への応用が期待される。成果は『Nature Genetics』誌に掲載。

<関連情報>

scTF-seqを用いた転写因子投与量の細胞リプログラミング異質性への影響の解析 Dissecting the impact of transcription factor dose on cell reprogramming heterogeneity using scTF-seq

Wangjie Liu,Wouter Saelens,Pernille Rainer,Marjan Biočanin,Vincent Gardeux,Antoni Jakub Gralak,Guido van Mierlo,Angelika Gebhart,Julie Russeil,Tingdang Liu,Wanze Chen & Bart Deplancke
Nature Genetics  Published:03 October 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-025-02343-7

細胞初期化における転写因子の用量効果を解明(Getting the dose right in reprogramming cells)

Abstract

Reprogramming often yields heterogeneous cell fates, yet the underlying mechanisms remain poorly understood. To address this, we developed single-cell transcription factor sequencing (scTF-seq), a single-cell technique that induces barcoded, doxycycline-inducible TF overexpression and quantifies TF dose-dependent transcriptomic changes. Applied to mouse embryonic multipotent stromal cells, scTF-seq generated a gain-of-function atlas for 384 mouse TFs, identifying key regulators of lineage specification, cell cycle control and their interplay. Leveraging single-cell resolution, we uncovered how TF dose shapes reprogramming heterogeneity, revealing both dose-dependent and stochastic cell state transitions. We classified TFs into low-capacity and high-capacity groups, with the latter further subdivided by dose sensitivity. Combinatorial scTF-seq demonstrated that TF interactions can shift from synergistic to antagonistic depending on the relative dose. Altogether, scTF-seq enables the dissection of TF function, dose and cell fate control, providing a high-resolution framework to understand and predict reprogramming outcomes, advancing gene regulation research and the design of cell engineering strategies.

細胞遺伝子工学
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