マウス全身の高解像度パノラマ画像化と末梢神経のサブセルレベル地図化(Researchers Achieve High-Definition Panoramic Imaging of Entire Mouse Body and Map Peripheral Nerves at Subcellular Resolution)

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2025-07-11 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学技術大学などの研究チームが、マウス全身をサブセルレベルの解像度で高速3Dイメージングする技術「blockface-VISoR」を開発。独自の逐次切断・3Dブロックフェイス撮像戦略により、40時間でマウス全身の末梢神経系を高精細に可視化し、約70TB/チャンネルのデータを生成。交差投射や臓器特異的な神経分布など新知見を得た。多様なラベリング技術と互換性があり、将来的にはより大型生物の全身神経マッピングにも応用可能とされる。

<関連情報>

全マウス末梢神経のサブセル分解能での高速マッピング High-speed mapping of whole-mouse peripheral nerves at subcellular resolution

Mei-Yu Sh ∙ Yuchen Yao, ∙ Miao Wang ∙ … ∙ Pak-Ming Lau ∙ Cheng Xu ∙ Guo-Qiang Bi
Cell  Accepted June: 5, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.06.011

Graphical abstract

マウス全身の高解像度パノラマ画像化と末梢神経のサブセルレベル地図化(Researchers Achieve High-Definition Panoramic Imaging of Entire Mouse Body and Map Peripheral Nerves at Subcellular Resolution)

Highlights

  • Imaging of whole adult mouse at uniform subcellular resolution within 40 h
  • Reconstruction of 191 Thy1-EGFP spinal neurons and cross-segment projections
  • Mapping of immunolabeled sympathetic projections and their perivascular patterns
  • Resolving virus-labeled architecture of vagus nerves and complex single-fiber routes

Summary

In contrast to the rapid advancements in mesoscale connectomic mapping of the mammalian brain, similar mapping of the peripheral nervous system has remained challenging due to the body size and complexity. Here, we present a high-speed blockface volumetric imaging system with an optimized workflow of whole-body clearing, capable of imaging the entire adult mouse at micrometer resolution within 40 h. Three-dimensional reconstruction of individual spinal fibers in Thy1-EGFP mice reveals distinct morphological features of sensory and motor projections along the ventral and dorsal rami. Immunostaining facilitates body-wide mapping of sympathetic nerves and their branches, highlighting their perivascular patterns in limb muscles, bones, and most visceral organs. Viral tracing elucidates the fine architecture of vagus nerves and individual vagal fibers, revealing unexpected projection routes to various organs. Our approach offers an effective means to achieve a holistic understanding of cellular-level interactions among different systems that underlie body physiology and disease.

生物工学一般
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