治癒困難創傷向け酸素供給ゲルを開発(A gel for wounds that won’t heal)

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2026-02-17 カリフォルニア大学リバーサイド校(UCR)

カリフォルニア大学リバーサイド校の研究チームは、慢性創傷が治りにくくなる要因として、創部に形成されるゲル状の物質が細胞の移動や組織再生を妨げている可能性を示した。実験では、このゲル状環境が細胞間のシグナル伝達や酸素・栄養の拡散を阻害し、治癒過程を停滞させることを確認。慢性潰瘍や糖尿病性創傷などの治療改善に向け、ゲル構造の制御や分解を標的とする新たなアプローチの有効性が示唆された。創傷治療の基礎理解を深める成果である。

治癒困難創傷向け酸素供給ゲルを開発(A gel for wounds that won’t heal)
Diagram detailing self-oxygenating gel for wound healing. Electrodes are on the bottom, here. (Iman Noshadi/UCR)

<関連情報>

バイオエンジニアリングされた組織構造における局所的かつ持続的な酸素供給のためのスマートな自己酸素化システム A smart self-oxygenating system for localized and sustained oxygen delivery in bioengineered tissue constructs

Vaishali Krishnadoss,Baishali Kanjilal,Aihik Banerjee,Prince David Okoro,Mohammad Khavani,Proma Basu,Nourouddin Sharifi,Johnson V. John,Manuela Martins-Green,Amos Mugweru,Mohammad R. K. Mofrad,Arameh Masoumi & Iman Noshadi
Communications Materials  Published:05 January 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43246-025-00947-4

Abstract

Severe hypoxia within thick bioengineered tissues critically impairs cell viability and function, limiting their application in organ-scale engineering and regenerative medicine. Current methods for oxygen delivery often fall short of providing sustained oxygenation before neovascularization. Here, we introduce a smart self-oxygenating tissue (SSOT) platform that leverages a bio-ionic liquid (BIL)-functionalized biocompatible hydrogel electrolyte for localized and controlled oxygen generation via electrolysis. Comprehensive characterization of the system confirmed stability and electrochemical properties, with molecular dynamics simulations demonstrating that BIL enhances oxygen release. In vitro, the SSOT platform maintains cell viability and promotes vascularization under severe hypoxic conditions. Diabetic wound healing studies using mouse models showed that an SSOT patch accelerates wound closure in chronic and non-chronic wounds. These findings highlight the potential of electrolysis-driven methods for providing on-demand and sustained oxygen delivery, essential for the development of functional living tissues and ultimately organs.

医療・健康
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