生物研究とAIの統合による新研究領域(Integrating AI into Biological Research)

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2026-02-19 パシフィック・ノースウェスト国立研究所(PNNL)

Pacific Northwest National Laboratoryは、人工知能(AI)を生物学研究に統合する取り組みを推進している。大規模データ解析や機械学習を活用し、遺伝子機能予測、タンパク質構造解析、微生物群集の挙動理解などを高度化。従来は時間を要した実験や仮説検証を加速し、創薬やバイオエネルギー、環境修復分野への応用が期待される。AIと実験科学を融合させることで、複雑な生命現象の解明を効率化し、研究の再現性や精度向上を目指す体制を整えている。

<関連情報>

DOE科学局によるAIとコンピューティングのフロンティア構想に関するワークショップ
DOE Office of Science Workshop on Envisioning Frontiers in AI and Computing

2025-2-4~6 U.S. Department of Enagy(DOE) Office of Science

Advanced Scientific Computing Research
Biological and Environmental Research


Image courtesy of Argonne National Laboratory

Transforming Bioscience with Innovative AI/ML
In February of 2025 a joint ASCR/BER workshop was held to identify key transformational research directions for
understanding biology using artificial intelligence (AI), digital twins and high-performance (HPC) computational
methods to facilitate scientific discovery and innovation in support of the Department of Energy mission.
AI technologies offer exciting new groundbreaking methods to analyze large volumes of complex biological data,
thereby greatly accelerating the ability to understand, predict, and design biological processes for beneficial
purposes. In the laboratory, the bridging of AI-enabled automated experimental technologies, HPC and digital twins
will provide potent tools for researchers to explore the fundamental nature of biology and harness its inherent
metabolic potential for a variety of beneficial purposes. The focus of this workshop was on how high-performance
computational methods can impact this objective by exploring digital twins, foundational models, and data-driven
approaches with applications to advance automated laboratory experiments, modeling of complex living systems
and engineering new functions into plants and microbial systems relevant to DOE mission. Workshop attendees
with expertise in plant science, microbiology, mathematics, computer science, and AI assessed the current state
of the science, trends, and AI challenges at the interface of plant and microbial systems biology and computational
science to identify opportunities for high-impact research. This collaborative effort capitalized on ASCR’s
advancements in applied mathematics, computer science, and Exascale systems, and BER’s expertise in basic
genomics-enabled research on DOE relevant plant and microbial systems. The workshop culminated in four key
priority research directions to guide future research and development within DOE Office of Science programs.

生物工学一般
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