非がん細胞ががんに及ぼす影響を記録する方法を科学者らが開発(Scientists create way to document non-cancerous cells’ influence on cancer)

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2025-03-10 スタンフォード大学

スタンフォード大学の研究チームは、がん細胞周辺の非がん細胞が腫瘍の進行に与える影響を詳細に記録する新たな手法「コロケトーム(colocatome)」を開発しました。 この手法は、腫瘍内の各細胞の位置関係や相互作用をマッピングし、がん細胞と周囲の非がん細胞(例えば線維芽細胞など)の共局在パターンを明らかにします。これにより、がん細胞がどのように周囲の細胞と相互作用し、腫瘍の成長や薬剤耐性に影響を及ぼすかを理解することが可能となります。

<関連情報>

細胞間共局在の定量的空間フレームワークによりin vitroアセンブロイドと病理標本の比較が可能になる A quantitative spatial cell-cell colocalizations framework enabling comparisons between in vitro assembloids and pathological specimens

Gina Bouchard,Weiruo Zhang,Ilayda Ilerten,Irene Li,Asmita Bhattacharya,Yuanyuan Li,Winston Trope,Joseph B. Shrager,Calvin Kuo,Michael G. Ozawa,Amato J. Giaccia,Lu Tian & Sylvia K. Plevritis
Nature Communications  Published:06 February 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55129-6

非がん細胞ががんに及ぼす影響を記録する方法を科学者らが開発(Scientists create way to document non-cancerous cells’ influence on cancer)

Abstract

Spatial omics is enabling unprecedented tissue characterization, but the ability to adequately compare spatial features across samples under different conditions is lacking. We propose a quantitative framework that catalogs significant, normalized, colocalizations between pairs of cell subpopulations, enabling comparisons among a variety of biological samples. We perform cell-pair colocalization analysis on multiplexed immunofluorescence images of assembloids constructed with lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) organoids and cancer-associated fibroblasts derived from human tumors. Our data show that assembloids recapitulate human LUAD tumor-stroma spatial organization, justifying their use as a tool for investigating the spatial biology of human disease. Intriguingly, drug-perturbation studies identify drug-induced spatial rearrangements that also appear in treatment-naïve human tumor samples, suggesting potential directions for characterizing spatial (re)-organization related to drug resistance. Moreover, our work provides an opportunity to quantify spatial data across different samples, with the common goal of building catalogs of spatial features associated with disease processes and drug response.

医療・健康
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