AIによる肺の動きの予測モデルを開発(New AI-powered Model Accurately Predicts Lung Motion with Minimal Radiation)

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2025-06-12 中国科学院(CAS)

AIによる肺の動きの予測モデルを開発(New AI-powered Model Accurately Predicts Lung Motion with Minimal Radiation)The workflow of our proposed respiratory motion modeling (Image by WANG Tengfei)

中国科学院合肥物質科学研究院の研究チームは、呼吸による肺の動きを高精度に予測するAIモデル「PCWS」を開発しました。これは一般的な呼吸パターンを学習しつつ、患者ごとのCT画像2枚で補正する仕組みで、放射線治療や生検における腫瘍位置の精密な予測を可能にします。従来の4D-CTを用いた方法と比べ、被ばくを大幅に抑えつつ、誤差は平均0.20mmと高精度。個別性と安全性を両立する新技術として、今後の臨床応用が期待されています。

<関連情報>

CTガイド下肺癌インターベンションにおける正確な呼吸運動予測のための新しい集団特性重み付けスパースモデル A novel population-characteristic weighted sparse model for accurate respiratory motion prediction in CT-guided lung cancer interventions

Guo-Ren Xia, Tengfei Wang, Jun Xu, Xiaoyang Li, Hongzhi Wang, Stephen T.C. Wong, Hai Li
Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics  Available online: 17 April 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compmedimag.2025.102557

Highlights

  • Integrating the advantages of global and individual models can improve performance.
  • Extracts subpopulations similar to individual subjects to reduce the differences in population respiratory characteristics.
  • Combining two 3D CT from respiratory phases can eliminate the obligation to get 4D CT.
  • Multi-center data have validated the robustness and clinical usability of the model.

Abstract

Accurate tracking of lung nodule movement is a critical challenge for image-guided interventions. Current approaches typically rely on respiratory motion modeling to optimize diagnosis and treatment. Population-based motion models predict lung movement in real time by extracting common features of lung motion from the group-level imaging data, but they usually overlook individual differences. Conversely, patient-specific models require patient-specific four-dimensional computed tomography (4D CT), which increases radiation damage. This study introduces a novel Population-Characteristic Weighted Sparse (PCWS) model. PCWS combines population-level motion characteristics with patient-specific data to accurately predict lung movement, eliminating the need for 4D CT acquisition. Sparse manifold clustering is employed to identify a subpopulation exhibiting motion patterns similar to those of the target patient. The respiratory motion field for the specific patient is then approximated using a sparse linear combination of motion data from this subpopulation. Experimental results demonstrate that the PCWS model achieves an average lung estimation error of 0.20 ± 0.15 mm, validating its accuracy. Meanwhile, the PCWS model outperforms three other advanced models in prediction accuracy, effectively combining the strengths of both population and patient-specific models. To evaluate the reproducibility of the PCWS model, two additional datasets from different clinical centers were used. The results confirmed its accuracy and repeatability across various evaluation criteria, further validating its superior performance. Future research will focus on applying the PCWS model to image-guided percutaneous lung biopsy and radiation therapy, aiming to enhance procedural precision and clinical outcomes.

医療・健康
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