ヒト腎集合管の人工構築に向けた新技術(Toward Engineering a Human Kidney Collecting-Duct System)

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2026-02-02 ハーバード大学

米国ハーバード大学工学応用科学部(Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences)の研究チームは、ヒト腎臓の集合管系(collecting duct system)を人工的に構築するための新たな工学的アプローチを示した。腎臓の集合管は、水分や電解質バランスを調節する重要な構造だが、その複雑な分岐構造を再現することは困難だった。研究では、幹細胞と発生生物学の知見を基に、集合管前駆細胞の分化と自己組織化を制御する培養条件を確立し、機能的特徴を持つ集合管様構造の形成に成功した。この成果は、腎疾患研究や薬剤評価、将来的な腎臓再生医療に向けた重要な基盤技術となる。

ヒト腎集合管の人工構築に向けた新技術(Toward Engineering a Human Kidney Collecting-Duct System)
Printed ureteric tubule networks embedded in matrix, marked with green, connecting to a central, open ureteric bud-lined channel, marked with red.

<関連情報>

尿管芽と集合管の灌流可能な3Dモデル Perfusable 3D models of ureteric bud and collecting duct tubules

Kayla J. Wolf ∙ Ronald C. van Gaal ∙ Sebastien G.M. Uzel ∙ … ∙ Paul Stankey ∙ Lisa M. Satlin ∙ Jennifer A. Lewis
Cell Biomaterials  Published:December 18, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celbio.2025.100297

The bigger picture

Recapitulating the complex architecture and function of human kidneys remains a major challenge in tissue engineering. Here, we leverage recent advances in generating ureteric bud (UB) and collecting duct (CD) organoids from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) to generate perfusable UB tubules that respond to luminal flow and exhibit budding reminiscent of early branching morphogenesis. We further extended this branching network by bioprinting UB cells in spatial arrangements that promote luminal fusion with the central perfusable channel, creating hierarchical tubular architectures. Finally, we transform these tubules into CD tubules under perfusive flow. Our work opens new avenues for drug testing, disease modeling, and creating bioengineered kidney tissues replete with CD networks for therapeutic use.

Highlights

  • Perfusable human ureteric bud (UB) and collecting duct (CD) tubule models
  • UB tubules that bud into a surrounding extracellular matrix
  • Bioprinted UB networks that fuse with perfusable UB tubules
  • Luminal flow applied during UB-to-CD differentiation enhances maturation

Summary

Recent protocols enable derivation of ureteric bud (UB) and collecting duct (CD) organoids from human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs), yet these organoids lack luminal flow and a drainage outlet. To address this, we created perfusable 3D models of UB and CD tubules. UB organoids were generated from hiPSCs, dissociated into single cells, and seeded onto a 3D perfusable channel embedded within extracellular matrix of fragmented basement membrane matrix and collagen I, where they self-assembled into a confluent monolayer. During perfusion, cells express UB markers over several weeks and undergo budding akin to early branching morphogenesis in developing kidneys. To promote network formation, UB cells were bioprinted adjacent to a perfusable UB tubule, forming interconnections through luminal fusion. Finally, perfused UB tubules were differentiated into CD tubules. Our platform facilitates understanding of human CD development while enabling future drug testing, disease modeling, and integration into therapeutic bioprinted kidney tissues.

細胞遺伝子工学
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