母乳育児の合併症のバイオマーカーを特定する新しい装置をチームが開発(New Device to ID Biomarkers of Breastfeeding Complications Developed by UMass Amherst-Led Team)

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2024-10-10 マサチューセッツ大学アマースト校

マサチューセッツ大学アマースト校の研究チームが、母乳中のナトリウムイオンを検出する新しいセンサーを開発しました。これは、母乳供給に影響を及ぼす「無症候性乳腺炎」を特定するのに役立ちます。無症候性乳腺炎は、明らかな症状がないため従来の検出が困難でしたが、このデバイスは迅速かつ低コストでナトリウム濃度を測定できます。従来の質量分析よりも早く、わずか3分で結果を得られ、簡単に使用できるため、新生児の母親の支援に有用と期待されています。

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母乳中のナトリウムイオンを高精度微量全分析 High-precision micro-total analysis of sodium ions in breast milk

Huilu Bao, Xiao Fan, Xiaoyu Zhang, Xin Zhang, Katie T. Kivlighan, Sallie S. Schneider, Jianghong Liu, Alan T. Charlie Johnson, Kathleen F. Arcaro, Jinglei Ping
Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical  Available online: 17 September 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2024.136652

母乳育児の合併症のバイオマーカーを特定する新しい装置をチームが開発(New Device to ID Biomarkers of Breastfeeding Complications Developed by UMass Amherst-Led Team)

Highlights

  • Lab-on-chip device for detecting sodium ions in breast milk at lab-level accuracy.
  • Integration of micro electrodialysis with graphene-based biosensing.
  • High-efficiency isolation and high-sensitivity quantification of sodium ions.

Abstract

Measuring sodium ion concentration in breast milk can provide crucial health information for both mother and infant, including early signs of low-grade infection and reduced milk supply. Traditional sensing methods are slow, bulky, expensive, and require skilled operators. Here, we develop a coverslip-sized, high-precision lab-on-a-chip device that processes and detects sodium ions in human breast milk. The device uses micro-electrodialysis to extract sodium ions into a simple acceptor solution with 92 ± 3 % efficiency and employs a graphene ion-selective sensor for high-performance quantification. We demonstrate a straightforward calibration strategy, enabling the device to measure breast-milk sodium ion levels in 141 seconds, with accuracy comparable to inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Our approach offers a promising pathway to efficient, point-of-care diagnosis of conditions associated with metal-ion levels in complex liquid-biopsy samples.

医療・健康
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