研究者らが臨床的に検証された連続血圧モニタリング用ウェアラブル超音波パッチを開発(Researchers Develop Clinically Validated, Wearable Ultrasound Patch for Continuous Blood Pressure Monitoring)

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2024-11-20 カリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校(UCSD)

カリフォルニア大学サンディエゴ校の研究チームは、連続的かつ非侵襲的に血圧を測定できるウェアラブル超音波パッチを開発し、100人以上の患者を対象に臨床的な検証を行いました。このパッチは、柔軟で伸縮性のあるシリコンエラストマー製で、皮膚に貼付することで、前腕の深部血圧をリアルタイムで高精度に測定します。従来のカフ式血圧計が一時的な測定しかできないのに対し、このデバイスは連続的な血圧データを提供し、血圧変動の詳細な傾向を把握することが可能です。また、従来の侵襲的な動脈ラインに代わる簡便で信頼性の高い手段として、集中治療室や手術室での使用が期待されています。

<関連情報>

血圧のの臨床的検証 Clinical validation of a wearable ultrasound sensor of blood pressure

Sai Zhou,Geonho Park,Katherine Longardner,Muyang Lin,Baiyan Qi,Xinyi Yang,Xiaoxiang Gao,Hao Huang,Xiangjun Chen,Yizhou Bian,Hongjie Hu,Ray S. Wu,Wentong Yue,Mohan Li,Chengchangfeng Lu,Ruotao Wang,Siyu Qin,Esra Tasali,Theodore Karrison,Isac Thomas,Benjamin Smarr,Erik B. Kistler,Belal Al Khiami,Irene Litvan & Sheng Xu
Nature Biomedical Engineering  Published:20 November 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-024-01279-3

研究者らが臨床的に検証された連続血圧モニタリング用ウェアラブル超音波パッチを開発(Researchers Develop Clinically Validated, Wearable Ultrasound Patch for Continuous Blood Pressure Monitoring)

Abstract

Options for the continuous and non-invasive monitoring of blood pressure are limited. Cuff-based sphygmomanometers are widely available, yet provide only discrete measurements. The clinical gold-standard approach for the continuous monitoring of blood pressure requires an arterial line, which is too invasive for routine use. Wearable ultrasound for the continuous and non-invasive monitoring of blood pressure promises to elevate the quality of patient care, yet the isolated sonographic windows in the most advanced prototypes can lead to inaccurate or error-prone measurements, and the safety and performance of these devices have not been thoroughly evaluated. Here we describe validation studies, conducted during daily activities at home, in the outpatient clinic, in the cardiac catheterization laboratory and in the intensive care unit, of the safety and performance of a wearable ultrasound sensor for blood pressure monitoring. The sensor has closely connected sonographic windows and a backing layer that improves the sensor’s accuracy and reliability to meet the highest requirements of clinical standards. The validation results support the clinical use of the sensor.

コンフォーマル超音波デバイスによる中心血圧波形のモニタリング Monitoring of the central blood pressure waveform via a conformal ultrasonic device

Chonghe Wang,Xiaoshi Li,Hongjie Hu,Lin Zhang,Zhenlong Huang,Muyang Lin,Zhuorui Zhang,Zhenan Yin,Brady Huang,Hua Gong,Shubha Bhaskaran,Yue Gu,Mitsutoshi Makihata,Yuxuan Guo,Yusheng Lei,Yimu Chen,Chunfeng Wang,Yang Li,Tianjiao Zhang,Zeyu Chen,Albert P. Pisano,Liangfang Zhang,Qifa Zhou &Sheng Xu
Nature Biomedical Engineering  Published:11 September 2018
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-018-0287-x

extended data figure 1

Abstract

Continuous monitoring of the central blood pressure waveform from deeply embedded vessels such as the carotid artery and jugular vein has clinical value for the prediction of all-cause cardiovascular mortality. However, existing non-invasive approaches, including photoplethysmography and tonometry, only enable access to the superficial peripheral vasculature. Although current ultrasonic technologies allow non-invasive deep tissue observation, unstable coupling with the tissue surface resulting from the bulkiness and rigidity of conventional ultrasound probes introduces usability constraints. Here, we describe the design and operation of an ultrasonic device that is conformal to the skin and capable of capturing blood pressure waveforms at deeply embedded arterial and venous sites. The wearable device is ultrathin (240 μm) and stretchable (with strains up to 60%), and enables the non-invasive, continuous and accurate monitoring of cardiovascular events from multiple body locations, which should facilitate its use in a variety of clinical environments.

医療・健康
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