重病患者のオピオイド入手を阻む障壁(Mount Sinai Researchers Uncover Barriers to Opioid Accessibility for Seriously Ill Patients)

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2025-04-21 マウントサイナイ医療システム (MSHS)

重病患者のオピオイド入手を阻む障壁(Mount Sinai Researchers Uncover Barriers to Opioid Accessibility for Seriously Ill Patients)

マウントサイナイ医科大学の研究チームは、重篤な疾患を抱える患者がオピオイド(鎮痛薬)にアクセスする際の主要な障壁を明らかにした。調査によると、薬局在庫の不足、処方箋処理の遅延、規制や監視の厳格化などが原因で、特に高齢者や末期患者が必要な薬を入手できない事態が多発している。医師や薬剤師も過剰な規制により処方を控える傾向があり、結果として患者の苦痛が十分に緩和されないという問題が浮き彫りになった。研究は、医療制度の見直しと政策改善の必要性を訴えている。

<関連情報>

静かなるオピオイド危機: 乱用防止と重症患者へのアクセス向上のバランスを探る The Silent Opioid Crisis: Finding a Balance Between Combating Abuse and Increasing Access for Seriously Ill Patients

Rebecca Rodin, MD, MSc, Debora Afezolli, MD, Ayla Pelleg, MD, Ebtesam Ahmed, PharmD, Eve Easton, RN, MSc, OCN, CHPN, and Joanna Chen, MD, MPH
NEJM Catalyst Innovations in Care Delivery  Published: April 16, 2025

Abstract

In this article, the authors discuss the growing crisis of opioid access barriers for people with serious illness, who commonly require these medications as a first-line pain treatment. The authors report the results of a needs assessment survey they conducted among clinicians in the Department of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine at Mount Sinai Health System in New York City regarding perceived challenges to opioid access for patients with serious illness. The survey, corroborated by incident reports, identified multiple barriers related to providers, pharmacies, and insurers. The surveyed clinicians reported that barriers to opioid access resulted in patients not receiving optimal pain relief, higher rates of hospital readmission, poorer quality of life, and reduced job satisfaction for clinicians. The article outlines a broader framework for local and national action to address this pressing problem.

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