2026-01-06 北海道大学,科学技術振興機構
新たに開発された精子形成可視化マウス「Acr-Luc ノックインマウス」
ルシフェリン投与により生殖細胞(精子など)が発光する性質をもつ。
<関連情報>
- https://www.hokudai.ac.jp/news/2026/01/post-2159.html
- https://www.hokudai.ac.jp/news/pdf/260106_pr.pdf
- https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/mco2.70568
Acr-Luc ノックインマウスを用いた雄生殖機能の経時的解析:生殖毒性試験のための前臨床プラットフォーム Longitudinal Analysis of Male Fertility Using an Acr-Luc Knock-In Mouse Model: A Preclinical Platform for Reproductive Toxicity Testing
Hisanori Fukunaga, Ryosuke Seino, Yusuke Matsuya, Hiroyuki Takashima, Masayori Ishikawa, Yasuhito Onodera, Hiroki Shirato, Haruhiko Miyata, Kevin M. Prise
MedComm Published: 04 January 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/mco2.70568
ABSTRACT
Reproductive toxicity testing is essential for evaluating whether xenobiotics, including pharmaceuticals, environmental chemicals, or ionizing radiation, adversely affect reproductive function. However, conventional assessments rely on mating outcomes or histopathology, which are labor-intensive, variable, and require large numbers of animals. Acrosin, a serine protease encoded by the Acr gene and localized in the acrosome of spermatozoa, plays a critical role in sperm penetration of the zona pellucida. To exploit this germ cell-specific expression, we generated a genetically engineered mouse model in which the Luciferase (Luc) reporter gene is driven by the Acr promoter. This Acr-Luc knock-in (KI) model enables longitudinal and quantitative imaging of spermatogenesis using bioluminescence. We demonstrate that this platform captures radiation-induced impairments in male fertility in real time, eliminating the need for terminal analyses. By allowing repeated evaluation within the same individuals, our approach reduces interindividual variability and enables a substantial reduction in animal use, aligning with the “Reduction” principle of the 3Rs. Moreover, it reveals both the onset and recovery phases of spermatogenic disruption with high temporal resolution. The Acr-Luc KI model provides a reliable preclinical platform for reproductive toxicity testing and offers broad utility for studies in reproductive biology, toxicology, and oncofertility research.
