高度熱傷治療のための細菌性セルロース創傷被覆材を開発(Researchers Develop Bacterial Cellulose-based Dressing for Advanced Burn Wound Care)

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2025-07-29 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院深セン先進技術研究所と瑞金病院の研究チームは、トロンビンを固定化した細菌セルロース(T‑BC)ドレッシングを開発した。従来のBCは生体適合性に優れるが止血機能が乏しかった。新素材は1分以内に止血可能で、深部熱傷モデルでも治癒速度が40%向上。血管新生、炎症制御、組織再生の3重効果により創傷治癒を加速し、安全性も高い。化学薬品を使わず簡便に作製でき、急性外傷や慢性創傷治療への応用が期待される。

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トロンビン固定化細菌セルロースドレッシングによる重度熱傷創傷ケア Thrombin-Anchored Bacterial Cellulose Dressing for Advanced Burn Wound Care

Yaomin Wang, Peilang Yang, Yanyi Wang, Shaojie Chen, Kesheng Gan, Shan Ma, Jiaao Yu, Yan Liu, Bolin An, Chao Zhong
Advanced Materials  Published: 22 July 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202420338

Abstract

In burn wound surgery, commercially available dressings often lack the necessary hemostatic properties required to effectively manage hemorrhage during critical procedures, such as tangential excision of eschar. To address this limitation, a thrombin-anchored bacterial cellulose (T-BC) dressing is developed that combines the biocompatibility of bacterial cellulose (BC) with the hemostatic efficacy of a recombinant thrombin-cellulose binding domain (CBD) fusion protein. The CBD facilitates stable thrombin anchoring within the BC matrix, enhancing hemostasis, and promoting wound healing. The recombinant thrombin retains enzymatic activity comparable to human thrombin, enabling rapid hemostasis in rat liver models within 60 s. Extensive testing across cellular, blood, and rat models has substantiated the dressing’s exceptional biocompatibility, potent bleeding control, and accelerated wound repair, particularly in deep partial-thickness burn wound models. By seamlessly integrating thrombin into the BC matrix, the T-BC dressing offers an innovative and effective solution for burn wound care, significantly improving both healing speed and clinical outcomes.

医療・健康
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