細胞・遺伝子治療の35年の研究動向を分析~モダリティの成熟度や国際連携効果を可視化~

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2026-02-09 京都大学

京都大学医学部附属病院の永井純正教授らの研究グループは、過去35年間に発表された細胞・遺伝子治療分野の論文を対象に、網羅的な計量書誌学的分析を行い、研究モダリティの成熟度や国際連携の効果を可視化した。造血幹細胞移植やex vivo遺伝子治療が臨床応用へ着実に進展している一方、間葉系幹細胞治療やin vivo遺伝子治療は臨床移行が停滞している実態が明らかになった。国別では、米国と中国が論文数・影響力の両面で分野を牽引し、日本は論文数では一定の存在感を示すものの、質的影響力が相対的に低いことが示唆された。また、国際共同研究は高被引用論文につながりやすく、特に欧米間および欧州域内で強い研究ネットワークが形成されていることが確認された。本成果は、研究資源配分や国際連携戦略を検討する上で重要な基盤情報を提供する。成果はCytotherapyに掲載された。

細胞・遺伝子治療の35年の研究動向を分析~モダリティの成熟度や国際連携効果を可視化~

<関連情報>

細胞・遺伝子治療研究の進歩:35年間の計量書誌学的視点 Advancement in Cell and Gene Therapy Research: a 35-Year Bibliometric Perspective

Yuki Kitahara ∙ Hiroaki Koda ∙ Junya Kataoka ∙ … ∙ Ryo Nishino ∙ Tohru Yoshioka-Kobayashi ∙ Sumimasa Nagai
Cytotherapy  Published:January 10, 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcyt.2026.102056

Highlights

  • A comprehensive bibliometric analysis of CGT research over 35 years was conducted.
  • Transition to clinical research is slower in MSC and in vivo GT than in ex vivo GT
  • High-impact papers are associated with broader cross-border co-authorship.
  • The US–EU collaboration was positively associated with high-impact outcomes.

Abstract

Cell and gene therapies (CGT) have been increasingly translated into clinical practice over the past three decades; however, their development has been uneven across modalities and regions. Through a bibliometric analysis indexed in PubMed from 1989 to 2023, supplemented by citation and affiliation data from OpenAlex, we examined modality-specific progression under different regional and collaborative configurations and how transitions from basic to clinical research have emerged. Hematopoietic stem cell therapies have shown sustained growth in both clinical and high-impact publications, reflecting a mature field that remains scientifically relevant. In contrast, mesenchymal stem cell therapies experienced a rise in high-impact papers in the mid-2000s, but clinical publications stagnated, indicating a gap between academic interest and clinical applications. In gene therapy, the number of in vivo approaches increased in the 1990s. However, this was followed by a plateau in high-impact publications and a decline in clinical output, whereas ex vivo strategies have sharply increased since the mid-2010s, marking a transition toward tangible clinical translation. To further evaluate the global research landscape, we analyzed research activity and co-authorship patterns across countries and institutions in CGT. Our findings reveal distinct patterns of international collaboration. The United States and, more recently, China accounted for a large and growing share of CGT publications and high-impact papers, whereas Europe maintained steady contributions, and Japan’s presence stagnated. Higher-impact output is generally associated with broader cross-border co-authorship, especially collaborations linking the United States and Europe, whereas collaborations involving China and Japan remain comparatively narrow. These results provide a data-driven foundation for guiding research policies and strategic cooperation in this evolving field.

医療・健康
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