新しいAI毛髪分析法は健康研究の改善に有望(New AI hair analysis method holds promise for improved health research)

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2024-09-05 ワシントン州立大学(WSU)

ワシントン州立大学の研究者が開発したAIを用いた新しい毛髪分析法が、健康診断に革命をもたらす可能性があります。このAIモデルは、顕微鏡を使って毛髪の高解像度画像を短時間で大量に収集し、色、形状、幅、長さを分析します。研究はマウスの毛を使って行われましたが、人間を含む他の種にも応用可能です。この技術は、法医学やヘアケア製品の評価に加え、毛髪を通じて健康状態を診断する手段として期待されています。

<関連情報>

深層毛髪フェノミクス:内分泌学、発生、加齢における意義 Deep Hair Phenomics: Implications in Endocrinology, Development, and Aging

Jasson Makkar, Jorge Flores, Mason Matich, … , Liam Broughton-Neiswanger, Iwona M. Driskell, Ryan R. Driskell
Journal of Investigative Dermatology  Published:September 3, 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jid.2024.08.014

Graphical abstract

新しいAI毛髪分析法は健康研究の改善に有望(New AI hair analysis method holds promise for improved health research)

Abstract

Hair quality is an important indicator of health in humans and other animals. Current approaches to assess hair quality are generally non-quantitative or are low throughput due to technical limitations of ‘splitting hairs’. We developed a deep learning-based computer vision approach for the high throughput quantification of individual hair fibers at a high resolution. Our innovative computer vision tool can distinguish and extract overlapping fibers for quantification of multivariate features including length, width, and color to generate single-hair phenomes (shPhenome) of diverse conditions across the lifespan of mice. Using our tool, we explored the effects of hormone signaling, genetic modifications, and aging on hair follicle output. Our analyses revealed hair phenotypes resultant of endocrinological, developmental, and aging-related alterations in the fur coats of mice. These results demonstrate the efficacy of our deep hair phenomics tool for characterizing factors that modulate the hair follicle and developing new diagnostic methods for detecting disease through the hair fiber. Finally, we have generated a searchable, interactive web tool for the exploration of our hair fiber data at skinregeneration.org.

医療・健康
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