出生前および小児期の鉛曝露が子供の記憶力低下の早さに関連(Prenatal and Childhood Lead Exposure Linked to Faster Memory Decay in Children)

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2025-07-09 マウントサイナイ医療システム (MSHS)

マウントサイナイ医科大学の研究で、妊娠中および幼少期の鉛曝露が6〜8歳の子どもにおける記憶の保持力を低下させることが示された。遅延一致課題(DMTS)を用い、血中鉛濃度が高いほど記憶の忘却速度が速まることが判明。特に4〜6歳時の鉛濃度が高い場合、低濃度(中央値1.7µg/dL)でも影響があった。非線形モデルにより、鉛が子どもの作業記憶に与える影響を定量化し、将来的な認知機能の研究や政策立案に応用可能な指標を提供する。

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発達期の鉛被曝はメキシコの子どもたちの遅発性照合課題での忘却率を増加させる Developmental Pb exposure increases rate of forgetting on a delayed matching-to-sample task among Mexican children

Katherine Svensson, Jamil M. Lane, John J. Chelonis, Chris Gennings, […] , and Robert O. Wright
Science Advances  Published:9 Jul 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adq4495

出生前および小児期の鉛曝露が子供の記憶力低下の早さに関連(Prenatal and Childhood Lead Exposure Linked to Faster Memory Decay in Children)

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a potent neurotoxicant, but few studies have evaluated its effect on neurobehavioral measures that can be used in multiple species including humans. We investigated the effect of prenatal and childhood Pb exposure on children’s rate of forgetting using a delayed matching-to-sample (DMTS) task among children 6 to 8 years of age. Blood Pb was measured during pregnancy (second and third trimesters) and at 4 to 6 years of age. A nonlinear modified power function was used to predict the forgetting rates on the DMTS task, using separate models for prenatal and childhood Pb. Higher childhood Pb [median (interquartile range), 1.7 (1.3) (μg/dl)] was associated with a faster rate of forgetting (β = -0.05; 95% confidence interval: -0.09, -0.01). Higher maternal intelligence quotient and child’s age were significantly associated with a slower rate of forgetting. We validated a unique power function statistical approach for rates of forgetting using Pb exposure.

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