次世代がん治療薬の開発を加速する新技術(Unlocking The Future Of Next-Generation Cancer Drugs)

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2025-07-11 テキサスA&M大学

次世代がん治療薬の開発を加速する新技術(Unlocking The Future Of Next-Generation Cancer Drugs)
Texas A&M researchers created a system that allows high throughput screening of molecules and cells at significantly reduced error rates. Credit: Danielle Benavides/Texas A&M Engineering

テキサスA&M大学のArum Han教授らが開発した「NOVAsort」は、ドロップレットマイクロフルイディクスの高精度化を実現する革新的技術。従来5%程度だった誤差を0.01%以下に抑え、細胞や分子を1つずつ高速・大量にスクリーニング可能とした。医薬品開発、感染症診断、バイオマニュファクチャリング等に応用が見込まれ、次世代のがん治療薬や抗菌薬、持続可能な新素材の創出を加速する。研究はDARPAやテキサスA&Mの支援で進められている。

<関連情報>

エラーのない液滴マイクロ流体工学のためのNOVAsort NOVAsort for error-free droplet microfluidics

Han Zhang,Rohit Gupte,Yuwen Li,Can Huang,Adrian R. Guzman,Jeong Jae Han,Haemin Jung,Rushant Sabnis,Paul de Figueiredo & Arum Han
Nature Communications  Published:01 November 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-52932-z

Abstract

High-throughput screening techniques are pivotal to unlocking the mysteries of biology. Yet, the promise of droplet microfluidics in enabling single-cell resolution, ultra-high-throughput screening remains largely unfulfilled. Droplet sorting errors caused by polydisperse droplet sizes that are often inevitable in multi-step assays have severely limited the effectiveness and utility of this technique, especially when screening large libraries. Even a relatively low 1% sorting error results in 10,000 false calls in a 1,000,000 droplet screen, imposing an unreasonably large burden on downstream validation. Here, we present NOVAsort (Next-generation Opto-Volume-based Accurate droplet sorter), a device capable of discerning droplets based on both size and fluorescence intensity. With a 1000- and 10,000-fold reduction in false positives and false negatives, respectively. NOVAsort addresses the challenges of conventional droplet sorting approaches and sets standards for accuracy and throughput in droplet microfluidic assays.

有機化学・薬学
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