内因性タンパク質の蛍光標識に効率的な新手法を開発(New Approach Enables Efficient Fluorescent Labeling of Endogenous Proteins)

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2025-10-11 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院生物物理研究所の徐平勇教授らは、内在性タンパク質を効率的に蛍光標識できる新手法「ANGEL(ALFA Nanobody-guided Endogenous Labeling)」を開発した。これは、13アミノ酸から成る高安定αヘリックス構造のALFAタグと、それに特異的に結合するナノボディNbALFAを利用。CRISPRで標的遺伝子にALFAタグを挿入し、NbALFAの蛍光変化で編集成功細胞を迅速に特定できる。これにより細胞内タンパク質をリアルタイムで可視化でき、多色ライブイメージングや超解像顕微鏡に対応。従来の過剰発現系の限界を克服し、タンパク質機能解析や創薬研究の新基盤を提供する。成果は『Nature Chemical Biology』に掲載。

内因性タンパク質の蛍光標識に効率的な新手法を開発(New Approach Enables Efficient Fluorescent Labeling of Endogenous Proteins)
Schematic of the ANGEL process (Image by XU Pingyong’s group)

<関連情報>

ALFAナノボディ誘導内因性標識 ALFA nanobody-guided endogenous labeling

Zhe Wang,Fang Hu,Fudong Xue,Wenting He,Lin Yuan & Pingyong Xu
Nature Chemical Biology  Published:29 August 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41589-025-02019-7

Abstract

Small peptide tags offer advantages as their compact size reduces target protein interference, making them valuable for labeling endogenous proteins. However, the lack of inherent fluorescence poses challenges for post-genome knockin monoclonal clone screening. Here we report an adaptable approach leveraging antigen-stabilizing fluorescent protein-fused nanobodies (Nbs) to selectively illuminate cells with successful ALFA tag knockins, streamlining high-throughput cell screening using fluorescence-activated cell sorting. Through targeted mutations and screening of ALFA Nbs (NbALFA), the fluorescently labeled Nb can be selectively degraded in the absence of the ALFA peptide. Conversely, successful insertion of the ALFA peptide into the genome results in a substantial increase in the fluorescence intensity of the Nb. This technique, termed ALFA Nb-guided endogenous labeling (ANGEL), enables a wide array of versatile applications within the native cellular environment. These applications include precise protein labeling and signal amplification through the tandem arrangement of ALFA tags, dynamic monitoring of protein behavior, initiation of protein degradation processes and analysis of protein interactome.

細胞遺伝子工学
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