肝切除後の重篤な合併症「胆汁漏」を効果的に防ぐ合成ハイドロゲルシーリング剤を開発~瞬時に固まり止血、時間とともに組織へ強固に接着~

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2025-11-04 東京大学

東京大学大学院工学系研究科の研究チームは、肝切除後に発生する重篤な合併症「胆汁漏」を防ぐ新しい合成ハイドロゲルシーリング剤を開発した。独自開発の高分子素材を用いたこのゲルは、患部に塗布すると瞬時に固まり止血し、時間経過とともに組織へ強固に接着する特性を持つ。動物実験で従来品よりも高い密封性と生体適合性を示し、手術後の胆汁漏防止に有効であることを確認。生分解性で副作用が少なく、外科手術の安全性を大幅に高める可能性がある。

肝切除後の重篤な合併症「胆汁漏」を効果的に防ぐ合成ハイドロゲルシーリング剤を開発~瞬時に固まり止血、時間とともに組織へ強固に接着~
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肝切除に伴う胆汁漏出を効果的に予防する新規合成ハイドロゲルシーラントの開発 Development of a Novel Synthetic Hydrogel Sealant for Effective Prevention of Liver Resection-Associated Bile Leakage

Kazuyoshi Matsubara, Shohei Ishikawa, Hiroyuki Kamata, Almog Gur, Ayano Fujisawa, Shu Nishida, Katsuyuki Hoshina, Takamasa Sakai
Advanced Healthcare Materials  Published: 03 November 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.202503518

Abstract

Bile leakage is a major complication following hepatectomy; these often lead to surgical site infections, liver failure, and even death. Biomaterials, including fibrinogen-based collagen fleece (TachoSil) and fibrin glue, are ineffective for bile sealing. Synthetic sealants, including cyanoacrylate and polymer-based materials, independent of coagulation, are inadequate for bile leakage management. Therefore, in the present study, a novel hydrogel-based sealant (DCSN_100_25) is developed using 3 types of poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) with a dual-stage cross-linking mechanism, termed the delayed cross-linked single network (DCSN). This design facilitates rapid initial solidification followed by gradual network formation, ensuring immediate sealing and stable adhesion to the amputated liver tissue surface. Experiments using in vivo rat hepatectomy models demonstrated that DCSN_100_25 achieved hemostasis within 1 min, outperforming conventional sealants, such as SURGICEL and TachoSil, and effectively preventing both bleeding and bile leakage. Furthermore, in vivo safety assessments confirmed its safety profile, with PEG brushes remaining on the liver tissue and exhibiting minimal inflammation and no chronic liver damage. These findings suggest that DCSN_100_25 is a promising surgical sealant that effectively manages bile leakage and enhances hepatectomy safety.

有機化学・薬学
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