2025-07-25 浙江大学(ZJU)
<関連情報>
- https://www.zju.edu.cn/english/2025/0729/c19573a3074298/page.htm
- https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(25)00686-5
UUATAC-seqと深層学習による脊椎動物調節配列ランドスケープのモデリング Modeling the vertebrate regulatory sequence landscape by UUATAC-seq and deep learning
Xiaoping Han ∙ Hanyu Wu ∙ Xueyi Wang ∙ … ∙ Guoxia Wen ∙ Danmei Jia ∙ Guoji Guo
Cell Published:July 8, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.06.020
Graphical abstract
Highlights
- Efficient construction of chromatin accessibility landscapes by UUATAC-seq
- Mapping of cCRE landscapes across five vertebrate species using UUATAC-seq
- NvwaCE deep-learning model predicts cCRE landscapes from genomic sequences
- NvwaCE accurately predicts the impact of synthetic mutations on cCRE function
Summary
The regulatory sequences of vertebrate genomes remain incompletely understood. To address this, we developed an ultra-throughput, ultra-sensitive single-nucleus assay for transposase-accessible chromatin using sequencing (UUATAC-seq) protocol that enables the construction of chromatin accessibility landscapes for one species in a 1-day experiment. Using UUATAC-seq, we mapped candidate cis-regulatory elements (cCREs) across five representative vertebrate species. Our analysis revealed that genome size differences across species influence the number but not the size of cCREs. We introduced Nvwa cis-regulatory element (NvwaCE), a mega-task deep-learning model designed to interpret cis-regulatory grammar and predict cCRE landscapes directly from genomic sequences with high precision. NvwaCE demonstrated that regulatory grammar is more conserved than nucleotide sequences and that this grammar organizes cCREs into distinct functional modules. Moreover, NvwaCE accurately predicted the effects of synthetic mutations on lineage-specific cCRE function, aligning with causal quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and genome editing results. Together, our study provides a valuable resource for decoding the vertebrate regulatory language.
