全身の筋電図を高精度に計測可能な衣服型デバイス~跳んでも走ってもノイズなく信号を取得~

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2025-10-16 理化学研究所,東京大学

理化学研究所と東京大学の共同研究チームは、跳躍や走行などの動作中でも全身の筋電図(EMG)を高精度に取得できる衣服型無線計測システムを開発した。導電糸・絶縁層・シールド導体をすべて伸縮素材で構成した同軸配線により、外部ノイズを大幅に抑制。日常動作中でも安定した筋信号計測を実現した。これにより、リハビリ、スポーツ、医療・ヘルスケアなどで自然な動作解析が可能になる。成果は『Science Advances』誌に掲載。

全身の筋電図を高精度に計測可能な衣服型デバイス~跳んでも走ってもノイズなく信号を取得~
下半身型無線筋電図計測スマート衣服

<関連情報>

同軸シールド導電性糸を使用した体規模の繊維ベースの筋電図モニタリングシステム A body-scale textile-based electromyogram monitoring system with coaxially shielded conductive yarns

Sunghoon Lee, Kanta Takano, Wakako Yukita, Yusaku Tagawa, […] , and Takao Someya
Science Advances  Published:15 Oct 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.adx4518

Abstract

A crucial aim of wearable electronics is to acquire biological signals from the body with high precision. However, obtaining high-accuracy electromyogram (EMG) signals from a large area surrounded by noise sources remains challenging. In this study, we present a body-scale textile-based wireless electromyogram monitoring system with coaxially shielded conductive yarns that can reduce the influence of surrounding noise. The wiring yarns comprise three stretchable components: a conductive signal yarn, polyurethane insulating layer, and shielding conductor. The introduction of the shielding conductor suppresses noise contamination. The noise level remains below 0.1 millivolts, despite the wiring being directly pressed at nominal contact pressures exceeding 30 kilopascals. The muscle activity at various shoulder joint angles is successfully recorded when another person directly touches the arm and wiring for support. Furthermore, EMG monitoring of the lower body is performed during dynamic activities such as countermovement jumps, jogging, and running.

医療・健康
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