複雑なタンパク質相互作用を解明する画期的な技術を開発、がん診断に変革をもたらす可能性(NUS researchers develop revolutionary technology to unravel complex protein interactions that could transform cancer diagnostics)

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2024-09-30 シンガポール国立大学(NUS)

NUSの研究チームは、TETRISと呼ばれる新技術を開発し、複雑なタンパク質相互作用を解析することで、がん診断を大幅に改善できる可能性を示しました。DNAバーコードを用いてタンパク質の相互作用を特定・定量化し、がんの進行を詳細に解明することが可能です。TETRISは迅速かつ高精度な診断を可能にし、個別化治療の設計に役立ちます。スケーラブルで既存の医療インフラに統合可能で、他の疾患にも応用が期待されています。

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細胞内の高次タンパク質相互作用の多重マッピングのためのDNAバーコードの双方向連結 Bidirectional linkage of DNA barcodes for the multiplexed mapping of higher-order protein interactions in cells

Yu Liu,Noah R. Sundah,Nicholas R. Y. Ho,Wan Xiang Shen,Yun Xu,Auginia Natalia,Zhonglang Yu,Ju Ee Seet,Ching Wan Chan,Tze Ping Loh,Brian Y. Lim & Huilin Shao
Nature Biomedical Engineering  Published:19 June 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-024-01225-3

複雑なタンパク質相互作用を解明する画期的な技術を開発、がん診断に変革をもたらす可能性(NUS researchers develop revolutionary technology to unravel complex protein interactions that could transform cancer diagnostics)

Abstract

Capturing the full complexity of the diverse hierarchical interactions in the protein interactome is challenging. Here we report a DNA-barcoding method for the multiplexed mapping of pairwise and higher-order protein interactions and their dynamics within cells. The method leverages antibodies conjugated with barcoded DNA strands that can bidirectionally hybridize and covalently link to linearize closely spaced interactions within individual 3D protein complexes, encoding and decoding the protein constituents and the interactions among them. By mapping protein interactions in cancer cells and normal cells, we found that tumour cells exhibit a larger diversity and abundance of protein complexes with higher-order interactions. In biopsies of human breast-cancer tissue, the method accurately identified the cancer subtype and revealed that higher-order protein interactions are associated with cancer aggressiveness.

生物工学一般
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