気管標的型ナノグリッド薬物送達システムを開発(Researchers Develop Tracheal Targeted Nanogrid Drug Delivery Systems Visualized by 3D Pathological Mapping)

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2025-06-11 中国科学院(CAS)

中国科学院の研究チームは、気管に特異的に薬剤を届ける新たなドラッグデリバリー手法を開発しました。グリッド状シクロデキストリン架橋体(GCC)は、抗酸化作用を持つ金属フリーのナノザイムとして機能し、蛍光MOST法でマウス体内での気管外壁への高蓄積が確認されました。抗炎症薬デキサメタゾン(DEX)をGCCに搭載すると、肺への選択的・持続的な薬剤投与が実現。気管支炎モデルマウスでは、低用量でも高い治療効果が得られました。さらに蛍光3D病理アトラスとAI解析により、細胞レベルでの組織修復を可視化。「構造的製剤学」という新概念を提唱し、気道疾患への応用が期待されます。

<関連情報>

単一粒子追跡とマルチスケール病理学的マッピングによるデキサメタゾンの気管ターゲットナノグリッド送達システムの可視化 Tracheal Targeted Nanogrid Delivery Systems of Dexamethasone Visualized by Single-Particle Tracing and Multiscale Pathological Mapping

Zeying Cao,Shilin Zhou,Yanli Zhao,Qian Wu,Chenxi Huang,Qin Nie,Ting Xiong,Xiaoxu Hao,Shuo Zhang,Haojie Bao,Caifen Wang,Zongneng Xie,Jiwen Zhang,and Xianzhen Yin
ACS Nano  Published: June 4, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.5c06694

Abstract

気管標的型ナノグリッド薬物送達システムを開発(Researchers Develop Tracheal Targeted Nanogrid Drug Delivery Systems Visualized by 3D Pathological Mapping)

Current clinical treatment of pulmonary diseases requires an advanced three-dimensional (3D) pathological atlas of the microenvironment, particularly the trachea, which is predominantly affected by lung disorders. In this study, the gridded cyclodextrin cross-links (GCC) exhibited enzymatic activities and served as a metal-free nanozyme. A specific biodistribution of GCC nanogrid around the trachea had been observed using a fluorescence micro-optical sectioning tomography system. The effective loading of dexamethasone (DEX) allowed for the construction of DEX@GCC nanogrid system, which exhibited a sustained-release profile and a preferable lung targeting in vivo. Additionally, DEX@GCC demonstrated improved efficacy in treating lipopolysaccharide-induced bronchitis of mice at lower dosages compared with the positive control. A 3D pathological assessment based on the micro-optical sectioning tomography system and high-content data analysis with machine learning validated the superiority of the GCC nanogrid for identifying inflammatory cells, quantifying tracheal wall thickness, and virtual endoscopy. In conclusion, the tracheal localization and ROS-responsive behaviors of the GCC nanogrid provide a cross-scale visualization strategy for evaluating nanoparticle biodistribution and advancing pulmonary disease treatment.

有機化学・薬学
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