大型遺伝子搭載を可能にする強力なDNA組換え法「AAVLINK」 (AAVLINK: Potent DNA-recombination Method for Large Cargo Delivery in Gene Therapy)

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2026-01-28 中国科学院(CAS)

遺伝子治療で広く用いられるアデノ随伴ウイルス(AAV)は安全性と効率に優れる一方、搭載できる遺伝子サイズが小さいという制約があった。中国科学院深圳先進技術研究院の呂中華教授らは、Cell誌において、大型遺伝子を体内で再構成できる新手法「AAVLINK」を開発した。Cre/loxを介した分子間DNA組換えを利用し、分割した遺伝子を高効率かつ完全長で再構成する。自閉症関連のShank3やてんかん関連のSCN1A遺伝子をマウスに導入した結果、遺伝子発現と症状改善を確認した。さらに組換え活性を時間制御できるAAVLINK 2.0を開発し、安全性も向上させた。本技術は、従来AAVでは困難だった疾患への遺伝子治療を可能にする。

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AAVLINK: 遺伝子治療における大量輸送のための強力なDNA組換え法 AAVLINK: A potent DNA-recombination method for large cargo delivery in gene therapy

Jianbang Lin ∙ Yunping Lin ∙ Nana Liu ∙ … ∙ Taian Liu ∙ Yuwu Jiang ∙ Zhonghua Lu
Cell  Published:January 27, 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2025.12.039

Graphical abstract

大型遺伝子搭載を可能にする強力なDNA組換え法「AAVLINK」 (AAVLINK: Potent DNA-recombination Method for Large Cargo Delivery in Gene Therapy)

Highlights

  • AAVLINK enables delivery of large genes beyond standard AAV capacity
  • AAVLINK achieves higher efficiency with fewer by-products than current methods
  • Restores behavior and reduces seizures in mouse models with therapeutic genes
  • Validates a resource of 198 large genes suitable for gene reconstitution applications

Summary

Delivery of therapeutic genes is essential for successful gene therapy. Adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) are a prime vector for carrying gene cargoes. However, the limited packaging capacity of AAVs poses a major challenge for large gene transduction. Here, we devised a strategy termed AAV with translocation linkage (AAVLINK), leveraging Cre/lox-mediated intermolecular DNA recombination to overcome cargo size constraints. This AAVLINK strategy enabled superior gene segmentation flexibility, robust gene reconstitution efficiency, and a marked reduction in truncated protein products. AAVLINK drove expression of intact Shank3 or SCN1A and rescued behavior and seizure phenotypes of mutant mice, respectively. Moreover, we generated AAVLINK2.0 with destabilized Cre to address biosafety concerns. Importantly, we used AAVLINK to build a vector bank for 193 large genetic-disorder-associated genes and 5 CRISPR-based tools with verified gene reconstitution. Altogether, our study establishes a robust method to facilitate delivery of large gene cargoes using AAVs.

細胞遺伝子工学
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