単一赤血球レベルで脳血流を可視化(Tracking single red blood cells as they move through the brain)

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2026-03-09 ワシントン大学セントルイス校

ワシントン大学セントルイス校の研究は、脳内を移動する単一の赤血球をリアルタイムで追跡する新技術を開発した。高解像度イメージングにより、毛細血管内での血流や酸素供給の微細な動態を詳細に観測可能となった。この手法により、脳の血流調節や神経活動との関係を精密に解析でき、脳卒中や認知症などの疾患メカニズム解明に寄与する。成果は神経血管相互作用の理解を深化させ、診断や治療法開発への応用が期待される。

<関連情報>

ラベルフリー細胞追跡による超解像機能的光音響顕微鏡 Super-resolution functional photoacoustic microscopy via label-free cell tracking

Fenghe Zhong,Zhuoying Wang,Youngseop Lee,Jiaxiao Han,Naidi Sun,Shuo Yang,Shengyun Ji,Hao F. Zhang,Cheng Sun & Song Hu
Light: Science & Applications  Published:03 March 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-026-02235-3

単一赤血球レベルで脳血流を可視化(Tracking single red blood cells as they move through the brain)

Abstract

Microvascular function and oxygen metabolism are central to tissue and organ health. However, label-free methods for imaging oxygen dynamics in three-dimensional (3D) microvascular networks at the level of single red blood cells (RBCs)—the fundamental units of oxygen transport in vivo—remain lacking. Here, we introduce super-resolution functional photoacoustic microscopy (SR-fPAM), which spatiotemporally tracks RBC movements under dual-wavelength excitation. SR-fPAM reconstructs super-resolved 3D microvascular architecture comparable to two-photon microscopy while providing quantitative measurements of RBC flow and oxygenation. In live mice, SR-fPAM revealed redistribution of oxygen and hemodynamics across 3D microvascular networks following a single-vessel stroke. These findings establish SR-fPAM as an enabling tool that bridges a critical gap in oxygen-metabolism imaging and opens new avenues for studying microvascular health and disease with unprecedented functional insights.

医療・健康
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