運動が依存症の回復にどのような影響を及ぼすかがUB研究の焦点に(How exercise influences addiction recovery is focus of UB research)

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2024-08-26 バッファロー大学(UB)

運動が依存症の回復にどのような影響を及ぼすかがUB研究の焦点に(How exercise influences addiction recovery is focus of UB research)

バッファロー大学の神経科学者、パナヨティス・タノス博士は、運動が依存症からの回復にどのように役立つかを研究しています。タノス博士の研究によれば、運動は依存症が作用する脳の領域に影響を与えるため、依存症治療の有望な手段となる可能性があります。しかし、運動の効果はすべての人に同じように現れるわけではなく、個人差があるため、運動の種類や量に関する理解が重要です。現在、運動量と再発リスクを評価する臨床研究が進行中であり、この分野でのさらなる研究が公衆衛生の向上につながると期待されています。

<関連情報>

アルコール使用障害における運動とN-メチル-D-アスパラギン酸グルタミン酸受容体との関連の可能性: 治療戦略への示唆 Potential Link Between Exercise and N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Glutamate Receptors in Alcohol Use Disorder: Implications for Therapeutic Strategies

Susan Sedhom , Nikki Hammond , Kyriaki Z Thanos , Kenneth Blum , Igor Elman , Abdalla Bowirrat , Catherine Anne Dennen , Panayotis K Thanos
Psychol Res Behav Manag
Psychology Research and Behavior Management  Published:14 June 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S462403

Abstract

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a significant risk factor, accounting for approximately 13% of all deaths in the US. AUD not only destroys families but also causes economic losses due to reduced productivity, absenteeism, and healthcare expenses. Statistics revealing the sustained number of individuals affected by AUD over the years underscore the need for further understanding of the underlying pathophysiology to advance novel therapeutic strategies. Previous research has implicated the limbic brain regions N-methyl-D-aspartate glutamate receptors (NMDAR) in the emotional and behavioral effects of AUD. Given that aerobic exercise can modulate NMDAR activity and sensitivity to alcohol, this review presents a summary of clinical and basic science studies on NMDAR levels induced by alcohol consumption, as well as acute and protracted withdrawal, highlighting the potential role of aerobic exercise as an adjunctive therapy for AUD. Based on our findings, the utility of exercise in the modulation of reward-linked receptors and AUD may be mediated by its effects on NMDA signaling. These data support further consideration of the potential of aerobic exercise as a promising adjunctive therapy for AUD.

医療・健康
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