膵臓がん治療に向けたタンパク質除去技術で進展(Scientists move closer to better pancreatic cancer treatments)

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2025-11-12 カリフォルニア大学リバーサイド校 (UCR)

UCRの生物医学研究グループは、がん細胞内で過剰発現する酵素「Pin1」に対し、従来の阻害ではなく“分解”させる新しい薬剤アプローチを開発した。Pin1は膵臓がん細胞や、それを支える腫瘍関連線維芽細胞・マクロファージにも活性があり、腫瘍の硬質微小環境による治療抵抗性の要因となっていた。UCRはCity of Hopeと共同で、血中で安定化したPin1分解剤をマウスの膵臓がん腹膜転移モデルに投与したところ、転移腫瘍の進行抑制が確認された。これは、これまで治療が難しい腹部がん転移に対して、新たなクラスの治療薬が実用化可能であることを示す強い前臨床データである。研究チームは薬剤を臨床試験へと橋渡しすべく開発を進めており、膵臓がん患者の生存率改善への期待が高まっている。

膵臓がん治療に向けたタンパク質除去技術で進展(Scientists move closer to better pancreatic cancer treatments)
Tumor and peritoneal metastases are shown in yellow. (UCR/Pellecchia lab)

<関連情報>

膵臓癌における強力かつ効果的なPin1分解剤の前臨床評価 Pre-clinical evaluation of a potent and effective Pin1-degrading agent in pancreatic cancer

Giulia Alboreggia ∙ Tiane Li ∙ Anne Marie Prentiss ∙ … ∙ Mingye Feng ∙ Mustafa Raoof ∙ Maurizio Pellecchia
Molecular Therapy Oncology  Published:October 31, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omton.2025.201078

Abstract

The peptidyl-prolyl isomerase protein Pin1 has been shown to contribute to cancer onset, development, and progression by regulating the function and stability of oncogenes and tumor suppressors, both in cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells. Hence, it has long been sought as a possible therapeutic target in oncology. However, further validation of Pin1 as a suitable target for novel therapeutic strategies requires the development of potent and effective pharmacological inhibitors, which are currently scarce. Very recently, we reported novel covalent Pin1 inhibitors that, acting as molecular crowbars, destabilize the protein in vitro, causing its degradation in cells. Here, we advanced those agents by improving their plasma stability. We further characterized their mode of action on cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts and studied their efficacy in a syngeneic mouse model of pancreatic cancer peritoneal metastases. Our studies support the hypothesis that these novel Pin1 degraders could be translated into effective therapeutics against peritoneal metastases in pancreatic and other types of gastrointestinal and abdominal cancers that develop peritoneal metastases.

医療・健康
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