市販の風邪薬でcovid-19を治療できるか?(Can over-the-counter cold medicine treat covid-19?)

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2024-03-18 カーディフ大学

エクルズ教授らの研究では、風邪やインフルエンザの症状を和らげる市販の薬が、COVID-19の軽度な感染を自宅で管理するためにも使用できることが示された。これにより、COVID-19が一般的な風邪やインフルエンザ様の疾患に進化し、自宅での治療が可能になったと認識される。彼らの研究チームは、これらの薬が安全かつ効果的な治療法であることを確認し、規制当局によるライセンスの必要性を強調した。

<関連情報>

一般的な風邪やインフルエンザの治療に使用される市販薬(OTC薬)によるCOVID-19症状の治療 Treatment of COVID-19 symptoms with over the counter (OTC) medicines used for treatment of common cold and flu

Ronald Eccles, Guy Boivin, Benjamin J Cowling, Andrew Pavia, Rangaraj Selvarangan
Clinical Infection in Practice  Available online:6 May 2023
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinpr.2023.100230

Highlights

•Over the counter medicines (OTC) are only licensed for treatment of common cold and flu.

•OTC medicines are used to treat COVID-19 symptoms.

•The innate immune response that causes symptoms is the same for COVID-19 colds and flu.

•Review provides information that OTC medicines are safe and effective for treating COVID-19 symptoms.

Abstract

Persons suffering from acute upper respiratory tract viral infections (URTI) commonly use over the counter (OTC) medicines to relieve symptoms such as fever, muscle aches, cough, runny nose, sore throat and nasal congestion. At present OTC medicines are only licensed for treatment of common cold and flu symptoms and not for treatment of the same symptoms associated with COVID-19. The innate immune response responsible for the mechanisms of the symptoms of URTI is the same for all respiratory viruses including SARS-CoV-2 and these symptoms can be relieved by treatment with the same OTC medicines as available for treatment of colds and flu. This review provides scientific information that OTC treatments for common cold and flu-like illness caused by respiratory viruses are safe and effective treatments for the same symptoms associated with COVID-19.

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有機化学・薬学
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