生命の脂質設計図を4Dでマッピング(Mapping the lipid blueprint of life in 4D)

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2025-09-15 スイス連邦工科大学ローザンヌ校(EPFL)

EPFLの研究チームは、ゼブラフィッシュ胚の発生過程を対象に、脂質の分布を時間軸を含む「4次元」でマッピングした初の脂質アトラスを構築した。イメージング質量分析と計算フレームワークuMAIAを組み合わせ、100種類以上の脂質の動態を解析。結果、脂質は組織ごとに特異的に分布し、例えば浮袋ではスフィンゴ脂質が蓄積し、脳や骨形成部位にも独自のパターンが見られた。この研究は、脂質が単なるエネルギー源ではなく、膜構造やシグナル伝達、器官形成に重要な役割を果たすことを示すもので、発生異常や代謝疾患の理解、再生医療や病理研究に新たな基盤を提供する。

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統一質量イメージングによる脊椎動物発生の脂質体マッピング Unified mass imaging maps the lipidome of vertebrate development

Halima Hannah Schede,Leila Haj Abdullah Alieh,Laurel Ann Rohde,Antonio Herrera,Anjalie Schlaeppi,Guillaume Valentin,Alireza Gargoori Motlagh,Albert Dominguez Mantes,Chloe Jollivet,Jonathan Paz-Montoya,Laura Capolupo,Irina Khven,Andrew C. Oates,Giovanni D’Angelo & Gioele La Manno
Nature Methods  Published:03 September 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-025-02771-7

生命の脂質設計図を4Dでマッピング(Mapping the lipid blueprint of life in 4D)

Abstract

Embryo development entails the formation of anatomical structures with distinct biochemical compositions. Compared with the wealth of knowledge on gene regulation, our understanding of metabolic programs operating during embryogenesis is limited. Mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) has the potential to map the distribution of metabolites across embryo development. Here we established uMAIA, an analytical framework for the joint analysis of large MSI datasets, which enables the construction of multidimensional metabolomic atlases. Employing this framework, we mapped the four-dimensional (4D) distribution of over a hundred lipids at micrometric resolution in Danio rerio embryos. We discovered metabolic trajectories that unfold in concert with morphogenesis and revealed spatially organized biochemical coordination overlooked by bulk measurements. Interestingly, lipid mapping revealed unexpected distributions of sphingolipid and triglyceride species, suggesting their involvement in pattern establishment and organ development. Our approach empowers a new generation of whole-organism metabolomic atlases and enables the discovery of spatially organized metabolic circuits.

生物化学工学
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