ジェルネイルによるUV曝露を低減する化学的解決法(Gel nail manicures come with exposure to skin-damaging UV. A UC Berkeley chemist has a solution.)

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2025-10-14 カリフォルニア大学バークレー校 (UCB)

カリフォルニア大学バークレー校の化学者アレクサンダー・カッツ教授らは、ジェルネイル硬化用LEDランプが放出するUVAによる皮膚損傷を防ぐスプレー「Magan’s HandShield」を開発した。主成分の炭酸セリウムは強力な抗酸化作用を持ち、紫外線が皮膚内で生成する活性酸素(ROS)を分解してDNA損傷を防ぐ。皮膚には吸収されず、水性のミネラル分散液として安全に使用でき、ネイルの硬化にも影響を与えない。臨床試験を経て市販化され、従来の日焼け止めや指先カット手袋に代わる簡便な保護手段として注目されている。成果はUCバークレーの研究成果に基づく特許技術。

ジェルネイルによるUV曝露を低減する化学的解決法(Gel nail manicures come with exposure to skin-damaging UV. A UC Berkeley chemist has a solution.)
The LED lamps used to cure and harden gel nails emit high-energy ultraviolet radiation in a range referred to as UVA. UVA penetrates deep into the skin and can generate potentially harmful reactive oxygen species (ROS) that mutate DNA in cells, creating a risk of skin cancer. Magan’s HandShield blocks UVA and destroys ROS, helping protect the skin during gel nail hardening.
Image courtesy of Magan’s HandShield

<関連情報>

マニキュア乾燥機による照射後の哺乳類細胞のDNA損傷と体細胞変異 DNA damage and somatic mutations in mammalian cells after irradiation with a nail polish dryer

Maria Zhivagui,Areebah Hoda,Noelia Valenzuela,Yi-Yu Yeh,Jason Dai,Yudou He,Shuvro P. Nandi,Burcak Otlu,Bennett Van Houten & Ludmil B. Alexandrov
Nature Communications  Published:17 January 2023
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-35876-8

An Author Correction to this article was published on 14 March 2023
This article has been
updated

Abstract

Ultraviolet A light is commonly emitted by UV-nail polish dryers with recent reports suggesting that long-term use may increase the risk for developing skin cancer. However, the effect of radiation emitted by UV-nail polish dryers on the physiology and mutagenesis of mammalian cells remains unclear. Here, we show that irradiation by a UV-nail polish dryer causes high levels of reactive oxygen species, consistent with 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine damage and mitochondrial dysfunction. Analysis of somatic mutations reveals a dose-dependent increase of C:G>A:T substitutions in irradiated samples with mutagenic patterns similar to mutational signatures previously attributed to reactive oxygen species. In summary, this study demonstrates that radiation emitted by UV-nail polish dryers can both damage DNA and permanently engrave mutations on the genomes of primary mouse embryonic fibroblasts, human foreskin fibroblasts, and human epidermal keratinocytes.

医療・健康
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