革新的手法によりエピゲノム維持機構の動態を解明(Innovative method reveals the dynamics of epigenomic maintenance)

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2025-10-15 ミュンヘン大学(LMU)

ルートヴィヒ・マクシミリアン大学ミュンヘン(LMU)などの国際共同研究チームは、単一細胞内でDNAメチル化とヒストン修飾を同時測定できる新手法「scEpi2-seq」を開発した。抗体制御MNase消化とTAPS法を組み合わせ、エピゲノム維持の動態を初めて解析。結果、DNA複製のタイミングやクロマチン構造がメチル化再付加速度に影響することを発見した。マウス小腸細胞ではH3K27me3領域に細胞型特異的メチル化パターンを確認し、抑制的制御機構の重複性を示した。成果は『Nature Methods』誌に掲載。

<関連情報>

DNAメチル化とヒストン修飾の単一細胞マルチオミクス検出により、エピゲノム維持のダイナミクスを再構築する Single-cell multi-omic detection of DNA methylation and histone modifications reconstructs the dynamics of epigenomic maintenance

Christoph Geisenberger,Jeroen van den Berg,Vincent van Batenburg,Buys de Barbanson,Anna Lyubimova,Joe Verity-Legg,Xiufei Chen,Yibin Liu,Chun-Xiao Song,Jeroen de Ridder & Alexander van Oudenaarden
Nature Methods  Published:25 September 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41592-025-02847-4

革新的手法によりエピゲノム維持機構の動態を解明(Innovative method reveals the dynamics of epigenomic maintenance)

Abstract

DNA methylation and histone modifications encode epigenetic information. Recently, major progress was made to measure either mark at a single-cell resolution; however, a method for simultaneous detection is lacking, preventing study of their interactions. Here, to bridge this gap, we developed scEpi2-seq. Our technique provides a readout of histone modifications and DNA methylation at the single-cell and single-molecule level. Application in a cell line with the FUCCI cell cycle reporter system reveals how DNA methylation maintenance is influenced by the local chromatin context. In addition, profiling of H3K27me3 and DNA methylation in the mouse intestine yields insights into epigenetic interactions during cell type specification. Differentially methylated regions also demonstrated independent cell-type regulation in addition to H3K27me3 regulation, which reinforces that CpG methylation acts as an additional layer of control in facultative heterochromatin.

細胞遺伝子工学
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