高血圧治療向け、動脈に貼り付く伸縮性インプラントを開発(Stretchy implants could stick to arteries to treat high blood pressure)

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2026-05-15 ペンシルベニア州立大学(Penn State)

Pennsylvania State Universityの研究チームは、高血圧治療向けに動脈へ密着できる柔軟伸縮型インプラントを開発した。研究では、血管の拍動や変形に追従可能な高柔軟性材料を用い、動脈表面へ安定装着できる電子デバイスを設計した。従来の血管治療用デバイスは硬さや適合性不足により炎症や性能低下が課題だったが、新インプラントは血管運動へ自然に追従し、長期安定動作を可能にする。デバイスは神経刺激や血管機能制御を通じて血圧調節を支援し、薬剤依存を減らす可能性がある。動物実験では血圧低下効果と生体適合性が確認され、慢性高血圧治療への応用が期待される。研究は、柔軟電子工学と生体医療工学を融合した次世代インプラント技術として注目される。

高血圧治療向け、動脈に貼り付く伸縮性インプラントを開発(Stretchy implants could stick to arteries to treat high blood pressure)
Even though the team’s new bioelectronic is only about the size of a fingertip, it could offer an effective and biocompatible approach to addressing high blood pressure. Credit: Provided by Tao Zhou. All Rights Reserved.

<関連情報>

高血圧治療のための3Dプリント可能な縫合不要の生体接着性電子インターフェース 3D printable suture-free bioadhesive electronic interface for hypertension therapy

Marzia Momin ∙ Salahuddin Ahmed ∙ Arafat Hossain ∙ … ∙ Umar Farooq ∙ John Bisognano ∙ Tao Zhou
Device  Published:May 5, 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.device.2026.101150

The bigger picture

Hypertension is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Many patients still suffer from high blood pressure regardless of various types of antihypertensive medications. This persistent unmet need has motivated the development of alternative therapies, such as bioelectronic approaches that modulate the body’s natural reflexes. However, current devices are limited by invasive surgical procedures and poor mechanical compatibility with soft vascular tissues. Here, we introduce a new approach that combines soft, stretchable hydrogel-based materials with a suture-free adhesive interface to enable safer and more stable interaction with the carotid sinus for the treatment of hypertension. This approach will eliminate suture fixation and will have the potential to improve patient comfort and expand the use of bioelectronic therapies for cardiovascular diseases. More broadly, these findings suggest a pathway toward next-generation implantable devices that seamlessly integrate with dynamic organs, advancing the future of bioelectronic medicine.

Highlights

  • Suture-free bioadhesive interface for hypertension therapy
  • Soft, stretchable bioelectronic device for seamless interaction with tissue
  • Suture-free bioadhesive approach for intact integration with minimal invasiveness

Summary

Hypertension is a major global contributor to morbidity and mortality due to uncontrolled blood pressure, leading to cardiovascular, renal, and cerebrovascular complications. Electrical stimulation of the carotid sinus baroreflex (CSB) offers a promising alternative therapy; however, current devices require suture-based fixation, leading to invasive implantation, tissue damage, and poor long-term stability. Here, we report CaroFlex, a next-generation CSB activation device that integrates soft, stretchable hydrogel-based electrodes with a bioadhesive interface to achieve suture-free fixation on the carotid sinus. In vivo studies in rats demonstrated its stable adhesion on the carotid sinus and effective baroreflex stimulation without sutures. Through soft and bioadhesive material engineering and a suture-free fixation strategy for stimulating the CSB, CaroFlex establishes a framework for minimally invasive, chronic bioelectronic therapies for hypertension or other cardiovascular disorders.

医療・健康
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