水あめの浸透圧を利用した新たな創傷被覆材がキズを治りやすくするメカニズムを解明-「治す力を高める」創傷被覆材でキズに苦しむ患者を救う!-

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2026-03-26 東北大学

本研究は、東北大学大学院医学系研究科らの研究グループが、水あめの浸透圧を利用した新しい創傷被覆材の治癒促進メカニズムをマウス実験で解明したものである。被覆材は滲出液中の余分な水分のみを吸収し、増殖因子やサイトカインなど治癒に必要な成分を創部に保持する特性を持つ。この「成分を逃さない」作用により免疫細胞が活性化され、創傷治癒が加速することが確認された。高齢化に伴い増加する難治性創傷に対し、患者本来の治癒力を高める新たな治療法として期待される。

水あめの浸透圧を利用した新たな創傷被覆材がキズを治りやすくするメカニズムを解明-「治す力を高める」創傷被覆材でキズに苦しむ患者を救う!-
図1. 新しい創傷被覆材の構造と特徴

<関連情報>

透明な浸透性創傷被覆材ATKPADは、治癒過程を促進し、低酸素依存性の炎症反応を調節する A transparent osmotic wound dressing ATKPAD promotes the healing process and regulates hypoxia-dependent inflammatory responses

Yuki Sato,Eiki Ito,Hiromasa Tanno,Takashi Kanno,Ryuto Arai,Koji Sato,Ayato Kaneta,Wakana Kamada,Ikue Sone,Ko Sato,Shinyo Ishi,Toshiro Imai,Hiromu Matsunaga,Tetsuji Aoyagi,Yoshimichi Imai,Yoshiyuki Adachi & Emi Kanno
Scientific Reports  Published:06 March 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-41264-1  Unedited version

Abstract

The inflammatory response after skin injury initiates wound healing by promoting the release of cytokines and growth factors essential for tissue repair. Modern wound dressings promote healing by maintaining a moist, hypoxic environment. ATKPAD is a novel wound dressing that accelerates healing developed by Okamoto Industries, Inc. Composed of reduced starch syrup and a semi-permeable membrane, it was launched in Japan as a Class III medical device in 2024. Transparent ATKPAD allows wound visibility and absorbs exudate in a molecular-weight-dependent manner, with its semi-permeable membrane retaining larger molecules, like cytokines, while letting small molecules pass through osmotic effects rather than specific binding. However, the detailed molecular and cellular mechanisms of ATKPAD remain unclear. In this study, we examined its effect on full-thickness excisional wound healing. We analyzed the in vitro permeability of cytokines and growth factors and evaluated granulation tissue formation, angiogenesis, neutrophil infiltration, and cytokine and growth factor production in vivo. We observed an increase in cytokines and growth factors alongside accelerated wound healing with ATKPAD. Its application enhanced granulation tissue formation and neutrophil infiltration, accompanied by increased expression of Hif1α. These findings suggest that ATKPAD promotes wound healing by creating a hypoxic microenvironment that enhances early-phase inflammation. (Word count: 200).

医療・健康
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