2024-05-29 スイス連邦工科大学ローザンヌ校(EPFL)
<関連情報>
- https://actu.epfl.ch/news/a-key-protein-preserves-motor-ability-during-aging/
- https://www.cell.com/cell-reports/fulltext/S2211-1247(24)00584-9
Trioは運動シナプスを保存し、老化中の運動能力を延長する Trio preserves motor synapses and prolongs motor ability during aging
Soumya Banerjee,Samuel Vernon,Evelyne Ruchti,…,Jamshid Asadzadeh
Cell Reports Published:May 24, 2024
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114256
Highlights
- Motor synaptic structures degenerate, and motor ability diminishes with age
- Synaptic levels of Trio, a conserved Rac GEF, decline in aging Drosophila
- Increasing Trio expression ameliorates age-dependent synapse degeneration
- Elevated Trio expression postpones the decline of motor ability during aging
Summary
The decline of motor ability is a hallmark feature of aging and is accompanied by degeneration of motor synaptic terminals. Consistent with this, Drosophila motor synapses undergo characteristic age-dependent structural fragmentation co-incident with diminishing motor ability. Here, we show that motor synapse levels of Trio, an evolutionarily conserved guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), decline with age. We demonstrate that increasing Trio expression in adult Drosophila can abrogate age-dependent synaptic structural fragmentation, postpone the decline of motor ability, and maintain the capacity of motor synapses to sustain high-intensity neurotransmitter release. This preservative activity is conserved in transgenic human Trio, requires Trio Rac GEF function, and can also ameliorate synapse degeneration induced by depletion of miniature neurotransmission. Our results support a paradigm where the structural dissolution of motor synapses precedes and promotes motor behavioral diminishment and where intervening in this process can postpone the decline of motor function during aging.