乳児は唾液の共有から社会的関係の親密さを推測する(Young Infants Infer the Closeness of Social Relationships via Saliva Sharing Interactions)

ad

2026-10-06 カリフォルニア大学サンタバーバラ校(UCSB)

カリフォルニア大学サンタバーバラ校(UCSB)の研究者らは、生後12~15か月の乳幼児が、人同士の社会的な親密さをどのように推測しているかを調べた。研究では、乳幼児に「スプーンを共有する」「同じ食べ物を食べる」など、唾液を介した接触が起こり得る場面を見せ、その後の反応を観察した。その結果、乳幼児は、唾液を共有する行為をする人々について、互いに強い社会的関係を持つと予測する傾向を示した。また、実際の家族関係だけでなく、親密な関係を示す手掛かりとして唾液共有を利用している可能性が示された。これは、乳幼児が言語を十分に獲得する以前から、他者間の社会的関係を理解するための推論能力を持つことを示す研究であり、人間の社会認知の発達過程を理解する手掛かりとなる。

乳児は唾液の共有から社会的関係の親密さを推測する(Young Infants Infer the Closeness of Social Relationships via Saliva Sharing Interactions)
Photo Credit:Evolution and Human Behavior
The first study sought to understand whether infants inferred a close relationship between actors who shared food versus sharing a ball

<関連情報>

生後4~6ヶ月の乳児は、唾液の共有という相互作用を通して社会的親密さを推測する Four- to 6-month-old infants use saliva-sharing interactions to infer social intimacy

Brandon M. Woo, Elizabeth S. Spelke, Rebecca Saxe c, Ashley J. Thomas
Evolution and Human Behavior  Available online: 1 September 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2026.106960

Abstract

People form distinctive relationships that are close, intimate, or “thick”. Across cultures, these relationships are often characterized by physical intimacy, including actions that involve sharing saliva, such as kissing or sharing foods or utensils. Recent research by Thomas et al. (2022) provides evidence that infants recognize saliva sharing as evidence of a thick relationship: Eight- to 10-month-old infants expect that two characters who share saliva will subsequently respond to each other’s distress. To constrain theories of how knowledge of thick relationships emerges in development, the current studies tested for this expectation in younger infants, who have limited experience sharing food within the family and observing other people doing so. We tested 4- to 6-month-old infants in the same paradigms that Thomas et al. (2022) used to study 8- to 10-month-old infants. We replicated the findings from older infants in this younger sample; when 4- to 6-month-old infants saw a central actor in distress, they looked longer to an actor who had previously shared saliva with the central actor than to another actor who had not. These findings suggest that 4- to 6-month-old infants distinguish thick from other social relationships.

教育
ad
ad
Follow
ad
タイトルとURLをコピーしました