非接触で呼吸を測定する無線タグ技術の開発(These tags can monitor your breathing)

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2026-04-15 チャルマース工科大学

Chalmers University of Technologyの研究チームは、呼吸を非接触でモニタリングできる小型タグ技術を開発した。このタグは無線信号を利用して胸部の微細な動きを検出し、呼吸パターンを高精度で測定する。電池不要で低コストな設計のため、衣服や寝具に組み込むことで日常的な健康管理や睡眠モニタリングに活用可能である。特に高齢者や呼吸器疾患患者の遠隔見守りに有用で、異常呼吸の早期検知や医療介入の迅速化に寄与する。また、非侵襲かつ継続的なデータ取得が可能なため、将来的にはスマートホームやヘルスケアIoTへの応用も期待される。

非接触で呼吸を測定する無線タグ技術の開発(These tags can monitor your breathing)
The same wireless technology that can track your cat or locate an item in a warehouse can also monitor your breathing. Researchers at Chalmers University of Technology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital and the University of Gothenburg, Sweden, now present a completely new method for measuring breathing movements in patients with impaired lung function. Using small, plaster-like tags, breathing can be analysed in detail entirely contactlessly – in hospital or at home.

<関連情報>

RFIDを用いた呼吸運動の局所的測定:概念実証と課題 Localized Measurement of Breathing Movement Using RFID: Proof-of-Concept and Challenges

Xuezhi Zeng; Jiaqi Wu; Anneli Thelandersson; Gunilla Kjellby Wendt; Monika Fagevik Olsén
IEEE Access  Published:15 January 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2026.3654654

Abstract

Measurement of breathing movement is important for the study of breathing mechanics, the diagnosis, and monitoring of respiratory disorders. Conventional imaging-based methods, such as ultrasound and computed tomography, are either bulky and expensive or highly operator- and position-dependent. In this work, we propose a novel and cost-effective method for measuring local breathing movements, leveraging the well-known radio-frequency identification (RFID) technology. We demonstrate the proof-of-concept by using multiple tags to track localized breathing movements in an experimental study with a medical mannequin. The results indicate that RFID technology can enable accurate breathing measurements under some conditions. However, commercial RFID devices are susceptible to multipath interference, which significantly limits measurement stability and robustness. Reliable measurements in practical settings will require custom-developed system solutions.

医療・健康
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