視覚障害者・弱視者向けスマートフォン・ナビゲーションアプリを開発(A Smartphone Navigation App for People with Blindness and Low Vision)

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2026-08-24 ハーバード大学

ハーバード大学工学・応用科学研究科(SEAS)の研究チームは、視覚障害者・弱視者の屋外移動を支援するスマートフォン向けナビゲーションアプリを開発した。アプリはスマートフォンのカメラで周囲の状況を認識し、AIによって道路、歩道、障害物などを把握したうえで、音声や振動によって利用者に進行方向や危険を知らせる。特徴は、GPSだけに依存せず、スマートフォンのカメラから得られる視覚情報を組み合わせることで、交差点や歩道など複雑な環境でも位置・周辺状況を推定できる点にある。研究は、視覚障害者の自立した移動を技術的に支援するとともに、AIによる環境認識とモバイルセンシングを実社会のアクセシビリティ向上へ応用する可能性を示している。今後、実環境での精度や安全性、利用者ごとのニーズへの適応が重要になる。

<関連情報>

AIを活用したスマートフォンアプリとパーソナライズされた音声ガイダンスを用いて、視覚障害者の屋外ナビゲーションを改善する Improving outdoor navigation for people with blindness using an AI-driven smartphone application and personalized audio guidance

Raymond Liu & Patrick Slade
Nature Medical Engineering  Published:24 August 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41551-026-01772-x

視覚障害者・弱視者向けスマートフォン・ナビゲーションアプリを開発(A Smartphone Navigation App for People with Blindness and Low Vision)

Abstract

Globally, 340 million people have blindness or moderate-to-severe visual impairment (BVI), which limits independent outdoor navigation and negatively affects their health and quality of life. We surveyed 112 people with BVI and found that an ideal outdoor navigation aid must be able to perform turn-by-turn directions, path guidance and obstacle detection and avoidance. Existing navigation tools such as white canes, guide dogs and electronic travel aids often lack one or more of these criteria and may be expensive or inaccessible. Here we introduce Mobilio, a smartphone application that incorporates machine learning, sensor fusion algorithms and personalized audio feedback to meet all of the outdoor navigation criteria. We assessed the reliability of the smartphone sensors and models used for navigation with engineering tests in representative navigation scenarios. We performed a series of experiments in which Mobilio personalized audio feedback for participants with BVI (n = 14), guided them along an outdoor community path and helped them to navigate an obstacle course. Participants walking with Mobilio and a white cane navigated a community path in 13 ± 3% less time and reduced environmental contacts by 41 ± 5% compared with using Google Maps and a white cane. Mobilio achieved similar outdoor navigation reliability to a human guide. Participant surveys reported that Mobilio was easy to use, had a low perceived workload and provided intuitive audio feedback. This work provides an accessible and personalized tool that may be an effective outdoor navigation aid to increase independence for people with BVI.

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