ヒューストン大学クリニック、ホームレス医療のモデルを提示(University of Houston Clinic Offers Blueprint for Homeless Health Care)

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2026-09-30 ヒューストン大学(UH)

ヒューストン大学(UH)は、ホームレス状態にある人々など、医療サービスを受けにくい人々へのプライマリケアを拡大するため、看護師主導型クリニックの運営モデルを提示した。2021年に開設されたUH College of Nursing Health Clinicを対象とした研究では、看護師・ナースプラクティショナーが中心となり、医師、眼科医、歯科医、地域団体などが連携することで、無料の診療、疾病管理、眼科・歯科サービスなどを提供している。研究チームは、この実践を基に「Nurse-Managed Clinics Collaboration and Outcomes Model」を構築し、①看護師主導診療、②地域連携、③多職種教育を3本柱とした。大学と地域組織を結び付けながら、医療アクセスの改善と将来の医療専門職の実践教育を同時に実現するモデルで、他の大学・地域でも応用できる可能性が示されている。

<関連情報>

看護師主導型医療クリニックのモデル:医療サービスが行き届いていない人々への医療アクセス拡大 A Model for Nurse-Managed Health Clinics: Expanding Access to Care for the Underserved

Shainy B. Varghese, Teresa M. McIntyre, Kathryn Tart
Public Health Nursing  Published: 28 July 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.70157

ABSTRACT

Homelessness remains a pressing global issue affecting people of all ages. In the United States, the problem intensified in 2023, magnified by the pandemic, which has brought greater visibility to this crisis in urban settings. The health implications for those experiencing homelessness are severe, including higher rates of chronic illnesses and premature death due to lack of access to care. Key factors contributing to these health disparities include significant barriers to accessing health services, particularly primary care and preventive services. Nurse-managed Health Clinics (NMHCs) have emerged as a credible solution. This report presents a Nurse-led community partnership model that supported the development of a NMHC providing primary healthcare access for underserved populations in an urban setting. The Nurse-managed Health Clinics Collaboration and Outcomes Model includes five key elements: (a) Nurse-managed Practice; (b) Collaborative partnerships; (c) Multifaceted services and interprofessional collaboration; (d) Interprofessional Education; and (e) Comprehensive program evaluation to track community and educational outcomes. Program evaluation results on key outcomes for four years of clinic activities, including Interprofessional Education, illustrate the clinic’s impact, supporting the applicability of the model. Recommendations are provided to replicate this model. Facilitating the development of NMHCs that effectively address the increasing healthcare needs of underserved individuals, is likely to improve health outcomes and overall quality of life for these vulnerable populations.

医療・健康
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