フレーバー付き大麻ベイプの使用が10代の薬物使用に与える影響(Flavored marijuana vapes becoming new face of teen drug use, sparking addiction

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2025-09-25 ミシガン大学

ミシガン大学の最新調査によると、フレーバー付きマリファナ・ベイプが米国の10代に急速に広がり、大麻使用の主要な形態となっている。「Monitoring the Future」調査では、2021〜2024年に中高生での利用率が大幅に上昇し、特に8年生の使用者の約6割が味付き製品を選んでいた。フレーバーは大麻特有の匂いや風味を隠し、目立ちにくくすることで若者に受け入れられやすいとされる。研究者は、この傾向が依存や使用障害のリスクを高める可能性を警告し、規制や教育介入の必要性を強調している。

<関連情報>

米国の青少年におけるマリファナ消費における電子タバコおよびフレーバー付き溶液の使用傾向(2021~2024年) Trends in US Adolescent Use of Vaping and Flavored Solutions for Marijuana Consumption, 2021–2024

Richard Miech, M.P.H., Ph.D. ∙ Megan E. Patrick, Ph.D. ∙ Adam M. Leventhal, Ph.D.
Journal of Adolescent Health  Published:September 13, 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2025.07.004

フレーバー付き大麻ベイプの使用が10代の薬物使用に与える影響(Flavored marijuana vapes becoming new face of teen drug use, sparking addiction

Abstract

Purpose

To document recent, national trends in vaping and use of flavored vaping solutions among US adolescents who use marijuana.

Methods

Data come from Monitoring the Future, which conducted annual, cross-sectional, nationally-representative surveys from 2021 to 2024 of eighth, 10th, and 12th grade students.

Results

Among adolescents who used marijuana in the past 12 months, the percentage who vaped it increased over the study period from 48% to 57% in eighth grade (p < .05), 60%–66% in 10th grade (p = .07), and 58%–67% in 12th grade (p < .01). The percentage of adolescents who used a flavored solution when vaping marijuana switched from a minority to a majority over the study period, from 47% to 63% (p < .01) in eighth grade, 41%–53% (p < .01) in 10th grade, and 36%–50% (p < .01) in 12th grade. The percentage of all adolescents who vaped a flavored marijuana solution in the past 12 months over the study period increased from 2% to 4% (p < .01) in eighth grade, 5%–6% in 10th grade (p = .25), and 7%–9% in 12th grade (p < .01).

Discussion

The percentage of US adolescents who vaped flavored marijuana solutions increased from 2021 to 2024, one of very few drug outcomes that increased since the pandemic onset. With this increase, adolescents who used flavors to vape marijuana shifted from a minority to a majority and vaping became more common among adolescents who used marijuana. These results point to flavored marijuana vaping solutions as an increasingly important target for research and policy on adolescent marijuana use.

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