MRI検査を高速・最適化する技術を開発(Accelerate and Optimize MRI Examinations)

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2026-03-02 フラウンホーファー研究機構

ドイツのFraunhofer-Gesellschaft傘下のFraunhofer Institute for Digital Medicine MEVISは、MRI検査を加速・最適化する取り組みを進めている。MRIの診断価値は撮像時の「シーケンス」と呼ばれる制御手順に依存するが、新しいシーケンス開発は従来メーカー依存で、臨床導入までのハードルが高かった。これに対し研究チームは、メーカーに依存しないソフトウエアプラットフォーム「gammaSTAR」と、シーケンスの品質保証・認証プロセスを支援するSpinItプロジェクトを活用して、研究段階の高度なシーケンスを医療現場に迅速に移行させる仕組みを構築している。gammaSTARは異なるMRI装置でも共通に用いることができ、短時間撮像や新たな画像コントラストの実現を可能にする。さらに、第三者が開発したシーケンスの医療機器としての承認取得を体系化することで、多施設共同試験などの比較データ取得も容易になり、患者負担軽減と診断精度向上につながる可能性がある。

MRI検査を高速・最適化する技術を開発(Accelerate and Optimize MRI Examinations)
© Fraunhofer MEVIS
Conceptual representation of the vendor-neutral MR sequence development platform gammaSTAR

<関連情報>

gammaSTAR: 動的かつリアルタイム対応のMRシーケンス開発のためのフレームワーク gammaSTAR: A framework for the development of dynamic, real-time capable MR sequences

Simon Konstandin, Matthias Günther, Daniel C. Hoinkiss
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine  Published: 20 May 2025
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.30573

Abstract

Purpose

To present the real-time capability and advanced MR sequence library of the MR sequence development framework gammaSTAR.

Methods

The presented platform consists of four different components: (1) a frontend for sequence development combined with a Python backend for sequence generation; (2) a Lua backend for the creation of hardware instructions; (3) a vendor-specific driver for translation of these instructions into scanner-specific objects; and (4) an interface for real-time feedback capability. In vivo measurements of the same volunteer were performed for comparison of imaging and spectroscopy sequences implemented in this framework with those of one main vendor (Siemens Healthineers) at magnetic field strengths of 3 T and 1.5 T. Prospective motion correction was integrated into a spin echo EPI sequence to demonstrate the real-time feedback capability.

Results

The imaging and spectroscopy results of the gammaSTAR sequences show very similar image contrasts and qualities compared to those by the vendor. ADC maps were calculated and show values of (0.80 ± 0.14)10−3 mm2/s in white matter. Results of pseudo-continuous arterial spin labeling gradient and spin-echo (pCASL GRASE) and 3D radial UTE imaging demonstrate the ability to run complex sequences without long sequence preparation times. Prospective motion correction is possible by means of real-time feedback and shows much fewer movement artifacts with mean voxel displacement of 1.63 mm (uncorrected) versus 0.37 mm (corrected). All images were reconstructed using the vendor’s reconstruction pipeline.

Conclusion

The platform gammaSTAR allows for MR sequence development with real-time feedback capability demonstrated by a large number of MR sequences and applications.

医療・健康
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