「分子接着剤」ががんドライバーを内蔵型キルスイッチに変える(‘Molecular glue’ turns cancer driver into built-in kill switch)

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2026-08-19 スタンフォード大学

スタンフォード大学医学部などの研究チームは、B細胞リンパ腫を引き起こすタンパク質BCL6を、がん細胞自身の「自殺スイッチ」に変える二官能性分子TCIP3を開発しました。TCIP3はBCL6と、遺伝子発現を促進するP300/CBPを物理的に近づけることで、BCL6によって抑制されていた細胞死関連遺伝子の発現を強力に誘導します。X線構造解析などから、TCIP3が両タンパク質を強固に結び付ける「分子のり」として作用することも判明しました。培養リンパ腫細胞では低濃度で細胞死を誘導し、マウスでは1日2回の投与により11日間で腫瘍が消失しました。今後、他のがん関連タンパク質にも応用可能な新たな創薬戦略として期待されています。

<関連情報>

リジンアセチルトランスフェラーゼと癌遺伝子誘導性細胞死を連結する二価分子接着剤 A bivalent molecular glue linking lysine acetyltransferases to oncogene-induced cell death

Meredith N. Nix, Sai Gourisankar, Kevin J. Bowman, Sabin A. Nettles, Haopeng Yang, Brendan G. Dwyer, Roman C. Sarott, Hind Abuzaid, Michael M. Martinez, Nick Phillips, Vincent Cabaud, Artur Hakobyan, Vahram Arakelov, Garik Petrosyan, Aram Davtyan, Yanlan Wang, Juste M. Simanauskaite, Bryan A. Romero, Hannah M. Jones, Andrey Krokhotin …Gerald R. Crabtree
Cell  Available online: 20 July 2026
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2026.06.037

「分子接着剤」ががんドライバーを内蔵型キルスイッチに変える(‘Molecular glue’ turns cancer driver into built-in kill switch)

Highlights

  • Small-molecule-induced proximity between KATs and BCL6 elicits malignant cell death
  • Fortuitous protein-protein contacts at complex interfaces enhance TCIP3 activity
  • Fractional redirection of p300/CBP to BCL6 reprograms lymphoma epigenetic signaling
  • Chemically induced proximity kills BCL6-driven lymphoma cells and tumors in vivo

Summary

Developing cancer therapies that induce specific death of malignant cells is critical for preventing relapse. Highly effective strategies, such as immunotherapy, exemplify this principle. Here, we provide the mechanistic basis for a small-molecule approach that leverages chemically induced proximity (CIP) to kill diffuse large B cell lymphoma, the most common non-Hodgkin lymphoma. We developed lysine acetyltransferase (KAT)-based TCIPs (transcriptional/epigenetic chemical inducers of proximity), or KAT-TCIPs, which redirect p300/CREB-binding protein (CBP) to activate cell-death networks repressed by the oncogenic driver BCL6. Our lead KAT-TCIP reprograms the epigenome to initiate apoptosis. The crystal structure of the chemically induced p300-BCL6 complex reveals how chance protein-protein interactions may be exploited to confer the potency and selectivity of KAT-TCIPs. Thus, oncogenic drivers can be co-opted to activate robust cell death. Consistent with their gain-of-function mechanism, TCIPs recruiting different transcriptional activators—p300, BRD4, or CDK9—produce distinct genomic responses, suggesting specialized therapeutic uses.

医療・健康
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